Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Average Error: 29.2 → 4.7

Time: 8.0s

Precision: 64

Math

\[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -4.7719812483600761 \cdot 10^{31} \lor \neg \left(z \le 2.72920960453542108 \cdot 10^{23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(3.13060547622999996 \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot y}{{z}^{2}}\right) - 36.527041698806414 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771)));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double VAR;
	if (((z <= -4.771981248360076e+31) || !(z <= 2.729209604535421e+23))) {
		VAR = (x + (((3.13060547623 * y) + ((t * y) / pow(z, 2.0))) - (36.527041698806414 * (y / z))));
	} else {
		VAR = (x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) * (1.0 / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Target

Original	29.2
Target	0.9
Herbie	4.7

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -6.4993449962526318 \cdot 10^{53}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(3.13060547622999996 - \frac{36.527041698806414}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \lt 7.0669654369142868 \cdot 10^{59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(3.13060547622999996 - \frac{36.527041698806414}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.771981248360076e+31 or 2.729209604535421e+23 < z

   1. Initial program 58.9

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 8.6

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(3.13060547622999996 \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot y}{{z}^{2}}\right) - 36.527041698806414 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)}\]

   if -4.771981248360076e+31 < z < 2.729209604535421e+23

   1. Initial program 0.9

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied div-inv 1.0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 4.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -4.7719812483600761 \cdot 10^{31} \lor \neg \left(z \le 2.72920960453542108 \cdot 10^{23}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(3.13060547622999996 \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot y}{{z}^{2}}\right) - 36.527041698806414 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020105 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -6.499344996252632e+53) (+ x (* (+ (- 3.13060547623 (/ 36.527041698806414 z)) (/ t (* z z))) (/ y 1))) (if (< z 7.066965436914287e+59) (+ x (/ y (/ (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)))) (+ x (* (+ (- 3.13060547623 (/ 36.527041698806414 z)) (/ t (* z z))) (/ y 1)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771))))