Average Error: 24.6 → 9.5
Time: 6.8s
Precision: 64
\[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -1.79842785462427394 \cdot 10^{199} \lor \neg \left(z \le 4.7025437297321358 \cdot 10^{228}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x}{z} - \frac{t}{z}, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t - x}{\frac{a - z}{y - z}} + x\\ \end{array}\]
x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \le -1.79842785462427394 \cdot 10^{199} \lor \neg \left(z \le 4.7025437297321358 \cdot 10^{228}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x}{z} - \frac{t}{z}, t\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t - x}{\frac{a - z}{y - z}} + x\\

\end{array}
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + (((y - z) * (t - x)) / (a - z)));
}
↓
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double VAR;
	if (((z <= -1.798427854624274e+199) || !(z <= 4.702543729732136e+228))) {
		VAR = fma(y, ((x / z) - (t / z)), t);
	} else {
		VAR = (((t - x) / ((a - z) / (y - z))) + x);
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original24.6
Target11.9
Herbie9.5
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -1.25361310560950359 \cdot 10^{188}:\\ \;\;\;\;t - \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \lt 4.44670236911381103 \cdot 10^{64}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - z}{\frac{a - z}{t - x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t - \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if z < -1.798427854624274e+199 or 4.702543729732136e+228 < z

    1. Initial program 50.5

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z}\]

    2. Simplified25.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t - x, x\right)}\]

    3. Taylor expanded around inf 22.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + t\right) - \frac{t \cdot y}{z}}\]

    4. Simplified13.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x}{z} - \frac{t}{z}, t\right)}\]

    if -1.798427854624274e+199 < z < 4.702543729732136e+228

    1. Initial program 19.4

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z}\]

    2. Simplified8.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t - x, x\right)}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied clear-num8.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - z}{y - z}}}, t - x, x\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied fma-udef8.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - z}{y - z}} \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x}\]

    7. Simplified8.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{\frac{a - z}{y - z}}} + x\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification9.5

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -1.79842785462427394 \cdot 10^{199} \lor \neg \left(z \le 4.7025437297321358 \cdot 10^{228}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x}{z} - \frac{t}{z}, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t - x}{\frac{a - z}{y - z}} + x\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020103 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Types:invLinMap from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -1.2536131056095036e+188) (- t (* (/ y z) (- t x))) (if (< z 4.446702369113811e+64) (+ x (/ (- y z) (/ (- a z) (- t x)))) (- t (* (/ y z) (- t x)))))

  (+ x (/ (* (- y z) (- t x)) (- a z))))