Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)

Average Error: 48.2 → 10.3

Time: 31.2s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 8.89318 \cdot 10^{-323}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{\sin k}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 1.16544931363695082 \cdot 10^{293}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\sin k}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{1}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return (2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0)));
}

↓

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	double VAR;
	if (((l * l) <= 8.8931816251424e-323)) {
		VAR = (2.0 * ((pow((1.0 / (pow(k, (2.0 / 2.0)) * (pow(k, (2.0 / 2.0)) * pow(t, 1.0)))), 1.0) * (cbrt(l) * cbrt(l))) * ((cos(k) / ((sin(k) / l) / cbrt(l))) / sin(k))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if (((l * l) <= 1.1654493136369508e+293)) {
			VAR_1 = (2.0 * (pow((1.0 / pow(k, (2.0 / 2.0))), 1.0) * (pow((1.0 / (pow(k, (2.0 / 2.0)) * pow(t, 1.0))), 1.0) * ((cos(k) / ((sin(k) / l) / l)) / sin(k)))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = (2.0 * ((pow((1.0 / (pow(k, (2.0 / 2.0)) * (pow(k, (2.0 / 2.0)) * pow(t, 1.0)))), 1.0) * ((1.0 / (sin(k) / l)) / (cbrt(sin(k)) * cbrt(sin(k))))) * ((cos(k) / (1.0 / l)) / cbrt(sin(k)))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (* l l) < 8.8931816251424e-323

   1. Initial program 45.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

   2. Simplified 37.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 20.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied sqr-pow 20.4

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 20.4

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied unpow2 20.4

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\sin k \cdot \sin k}}\right)\]

   9. Applied associate-/r* 20.3

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\sin k}}{\sin k}}\right)\]

   10. Simplified 15.2

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}}{\sin k}\right)\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied *-un-lft-identity 15.2

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \sin k}}\right)\]

   13. Applied add-cube-cbrt 15.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}}{1 \cdot \sin k}\right)\]

   14. Applied *-un-lft-identity 15.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{1 \cdot \sin k}\right)\]

   15. Applied *-un-lft-identity 15.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \sin k}}{1 \cdot \ell}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{1 \cdot \sin k}\right)\]

   16. Applied times-frac 15.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\ell}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{1 \cdot \sin k}\right)\]

   17. Applied times-frac 15.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}}{1 \cdot \sin k}\right)\]

   18. Applied *-un-lft-identity 15.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \cos k}}{\frac{\frac{1}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{1 \cdot \sin k}\right)\]

   19. Applied times-frac 14.9

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}}{1 \cdot \sin k}\right)\]

   20. Applied times-frac 10.4

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{\sin k}\right)}\right)\]

   21. Applied associate-*r* 6.8

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{1}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{\sin k}\right)}\]

   22. Simplified 6.8

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{\sin k}\right)\]

   if 8.8931816251424e-323 < (* l l) < 1.1654493136369508e+293

   1. Initial program 45.0

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

   2. Simplified 35.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 10.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied sqr-pow 10.9

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 7.1

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied unpow2 7.1

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\sin k \cdot \sin k}}\right)\]

   9. Applied associate-/r* 6.7

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\sin k}}{\sin k}}\right)\]

   10. Simplified 6.6

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}}{\sin k}\right)\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied *-un-lft-identity 6.6

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\sin k}\right)\]

   13. Applied times-frac 6.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\sin k}\right)\]

   14. Applied unpow-prod-down 6.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\sin k}\right)\]

   15. Applied associate-*l* 3.4

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\sin k}\right)\right)}\]

   if 1.1654493136369508e+293 < (* l l)

   1. Initial program 63.5

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

   2. Simplified 63.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 62.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied sqr-pow 62.8

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 62.3

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied unpow2 62.3

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\sin k \cdot \sin k}}\right)\]

   9. Applied associate-/r* 62.3

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\sin k}}{\sin k}}\right)\]

   10. Simplified 62.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}}{\sin k}\right)\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied add-cube-cbrt 62.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}}}\right)\]

   13. Applied div-inv 62.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin k}{\ell} \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)\]

   14. Applied *-un-lft-identity 62.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \cos k}}{\frac{\sin k}{\ell} \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)\]

   15. Applied times-frac 62.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{\cos k}{\frac{1}{\ell}}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)\]

   16. Applied times-frac 62.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{1}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)}\right)\]

   17. Applied associate-*r* 39.1

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{1}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 10.3

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 8.89318 \cdot 10^{-323}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}{\sin k}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 1.16544931363695082 \cdot 10^{293}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\sin k}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sin k}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{1}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020102 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (- (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))