Average Error: 30.0 → 0.1
Time: 6.5s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -12155.681664534535 \lor \neg \left(x \le 12773.683991769165\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{{x}^{2}} - \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}, \frac{3}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1} - \log \left(e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -12155.681664534535 \lor \neg \left(x \le 12773.683991769165\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{{x}^{2}} - \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}, \frac{3}{x}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1} - \log \left(e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)\\

\end{array}
double code(double x) {
	return ((x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	double VAR;
	if (((x <= -12155.681664534535) || !(x <= 12773.683991769165))) {
		VAR = ((-1.0 / pow(x, 2.0)) - fma(3.0, (1.0 / pow(x, 3.0)), (3.0 / x)));
	} else {
		VAR = ((x / (x + 1.0)) - log(exp(((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if x < -12155.681664534535 or 12773.683991769165 < x

    1. Initial program 59.2

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(1 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)\right)}\]

    3. Simplified0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{{x}^{2}} - \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{1}{x}, 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)}\]

    4. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\]

    5. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}, \frac{3}{x}\right)}\]

    if -12155.681664534535 < x < 12773.683991769165

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -12155.681664534535 \lor \neg \left(x \le 12773.683991769165\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{{x}^{2}} - \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}, \frac{3}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1} - \log \left(e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020102 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Asymptote C"
  :precision binary64
  (- (/ x (+ x 1)) (/ (+ x 1) (- x 1))))