Average Error: 14.3 → 0.1
Time: 3.4s
Precision: 64
\[0.0 \le b \le a \le 1\]
\[\sqrt{\left|\frac{a \cdot a - b \cdot b}{a \cdot a}\right|}\]
↓
\[\sqrt{\left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right)\right|}\]
\sqrt{\left|\frac{a \cdot a - b \cdot b}{a \cdot a}\right|}
↓
\sqrt{\left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right)\right|}
double code(double a, double b) {
	return sqrt(fabs((((a * a) - (b * b)) / (a * a))));
}
↓
double code(double a, double b) {
	return sqrt(fabs(((sqrt(((a + b) / a)) * sqrt(((a - b) / a))) * (sqrt(((a + b) / a)) * sqrt(((a - b) / a))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 14.3

    \[\sqrt{\left|\frac{a \cdot a - b \cdot b}{a \cdot a}\right|}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied difference-of-squares14.3

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(a - b\right)}}{a \cdot a}\right|}\]

  4. Applied times-frac0.0

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{\frac{a + b}{a} \cdot \frac{a - b}{a}}\right|}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.0

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left|\frac{a + b}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right)}\right|}\]

  7. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.1

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right)\right|}\]

  8. Applied unswap-sqr0.1

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right)}\right|}\]

  9. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a}}\right)\right|}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020100 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b)
  :name "Eccentricity of an ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= 0.0 b a 1)
  (sqrt (fabs (/ (- (* a a) (* b b)) (* a a)))))