Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0
Time: 5.3s
Precision: 64
\[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
↓
\[\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\right)\right)\]
\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)
↓
\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\right)\right)
double code(double x) {
	return log(((1.0 / x) + (sqrt((1.0 - (x * x))) / x)));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return log(expm1(log1p(((1.0 / x) + (sqrt((1.0 - (x * x))) / x)))));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied expm1-log1p-u0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020092 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic arc-(co)secant"
  :precision binary64
  (log (+ (/ 1 x) (/ (sqrt (- 1 (* x x))) x))))