Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Average Error: 29.1 → 1.1

Time: 7.7s

Precision: 64

Math

\[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004} = -\infty \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004} \le 8.3927865852091592 \cdot 10^{289}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.13060547622999996 + \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771)));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double VAR;
	if (((((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771)) <= -inf.0) || !(((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771)) <= 8.39278658520916e+289))) {
		VAR = fma(y, (3.13060547623 + (t / pow(z, 2.0))), x);
	} else {
		VAR = (x + ((y * ((((((((z * 3.13060547623) + 11.1667541262) * z) + t) * z) + a) * z) + b)) / (((((((z + 15.234687407) * z) + 31.4690115749) * z) + 11.9400905721) * z) + 0.607771387771)));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Target

Original	29.1
Target	0.9
Herbie	1.1

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -6.4993449962526318 \cdot 10^{53}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(3.13060547622999996 - \frac{36.527041698806414}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \lt 7.0669654369142868 \cdot 10^{59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(3.13060547622999996 - \frac{36.527041698806414}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771)) < -inf.0 or 8.39278658520916e+289 < (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771))

   1. Initial program 63.3

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\]

   2. Simplified 59.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 15.234687406999999, z, 31.469011574900001\right), z, 11.940090572100001\right), z, 0.60777138777100004\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 3.13060547622999996, 11.166754126200001\right), z, t\right), z, a\right), z, b\right), x\right)}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 10.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{t \cdot y}{{z}^{2}} + 3.13060547622999996 \cdot y\right)}\]

   4. Simplified 2.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.13060547622999996 + \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}, x\right)}\]

   if -inf.0 < (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771)) < 8.39278658520916e+289

   1. Initial program 0.2

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 1.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004} = -\infty \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004} \le 8.3927865852091592 \cdot 10^{289}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.13060547622999996 + \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.13060547622999996 + 11.166754126200001\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.234687406999999\right) \cdot z + 31.469011574900001\right) \cdot z + 11.940090572100001\right) \cdot z + 0.60777138777100004}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020092 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -6.499344996252632e+53) (+ x (* (+ (- 3.13060547623 (/ 36.527041698806414 z)) (/ t (* z z))) (/ y 1))) (if (< z 7.066965436914287e+59) (+ x (/ y (/ (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)))) (+ x (* (+ (- 3.13060547623 (/ 36.527041698806414 z)) (/ t (* z z))) (/ y 1)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771))))