Average Error: 16.0 → 0.0
Time: 2.0s
Precision: 64
\[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\]
↓
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)\]
x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
↓
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r568247 = x;
        double r568248 = 1.0;
        double r568249 = r568248 - r568247;
        double r568250 = y;
        double r568251 = r568248 - r568250;
        double r568252 = r568249 * r568251;
        double r568253 = r568247 + r568252;
        return r568253;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r568254 = y;
        double r568255 = x;
        double r568256 = 1.0;
        double r568257 = r568255 - r568256;
        double r568258 = fma(r568254, r568257, r568256);
        return r568258;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Target

Original16.0
Target0.0
Herbie0.0
\[y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 16.0

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\]

  2. Simplified16.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, 1 - x, x\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + 1\right) - 1 \cdot y}\]

  4. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)}\]

  5. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020089 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (* y x) (- y 1))

  (+ x (* (- 1 x) (- 1 y))))