Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)

Average Error: 48.5 → 11.0

Time: 1.5m

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 1.74515736973102547 \cdot 10^{-272}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 1.0276854052952966 \cdot 10^{281}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double f(double t, double l, double k) {
        double r303729 = 2.0;
        double r303730 = t;
        double r303731 = 3.0;
        double r303732 = pow(r303730, r303731);
        double r303733 = l;
        double r303734 = r303733 * r303733;
        double r303735 = r303732 / r303734;
        double r303736 = k;
        double r303737 = sin(r303736);
        double r303738 = r303735 * r303737;
        double r303739 = tan(r303736);
        double r303740 = r303738 * r303739;
        double r303741 = 1.0;
        double r303742 = r303736 / r303730;
        double r303743 = pow(r303742, r303729);
        double r303744 = r303741 + r303743;
        double r303745 = r303744 - r303741;
        double r303746 = r303740 * r303745;
        double r303747 = r303729 / r303746;
        return r303747;
}

↓

double f(double t, double l, double k) {
        double r303748 = l;
        double r303749 = r303748 * r303748;
        double r303750 = 1.7451573697310255e-272;
        bool r303751 = r303749 <= r303750;
        double r303752 = 2.0;
        double r303753 = 1.0;
        double r303754 = k;
        double r303755 = 2.0;
        double r303756 = r303752 / r303755;
        double r303757 = pow(r303754, r303756);
        double r303758 = t;
        double r303759 = 1.0;
        double r303760 = pow(r303758, r303759);
        double r303761 = r303757 * r303760;
        double r303762 = r303757 * r303761;
        double r303763 = r303753 / r303762;
        double r303764 = pow(r303763, r303759);
        double r303765 = cos(r303754);
        double r303766 = sin(r303754);
        double r303767 = cbrt(r303766);
        double r303768 = 4.0;
        double r303769 = pow(r303767, r303768);
        double r303770 = r303769 / r303748;
        double r303771 = r303765 / r303770;
        double r303772 = r303771 / r303767;
        double r303773 = r303764 * r303772;
        double r303774 = r303748 / r303767;
        double r303775 = r303773 * r303774;
        double r303776 = r303752 * r303775;
        double r303777 = 1.0276854052952966e+281;
        bool r303778 = r303749 <= r303777;
        double r303779 = sqrt(r303753);
        double r303780 = r303779 / r303757;
        double r303781 = pow(r303780, r303759);
        double r303782 = r303753 / r303761;
        double r303783 = pow(r303782, r303759);
        double r303784 = pow(r303748, r303755);
        double r303785 = r303765 * r303784;
        double r303786 = pow(r303766, r303755);
        double r303787 = r303785 / r303786;
        double r303788 = r303783 * r303787;
        double r303789 = r303781 * r303788;
        double r303790 = r303752 * r303789;
        double r303791 = pow(r303767, r303755);
        double r303792 = cbrt(r303791);
        double r303793 = r303792 * r303792;
        double r303794 = r303771 / r303793;
        double r303795 = r303764 * r303794;
        double r303796 = r303748 / r303792;
        double r303797 = r303795 * r303796;
        double r303798 = r303752 * r303797;
        double r303799 = r303778 ? r303790 : r303798;
        double r303800 = r303751 ? r303776 : r303799;
        return r303800;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (* l l) < 1.7451573697310255e-272

   1. Initial program 47.1

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

   2. Simplified 38.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 18.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied sqr-pow 18.2

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 18.2

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-cube-cbrt 18.3

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}}^{2}}\right)\]

   9. Applied unpow-prod-down 18.3

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right)\]

   10. Applied associate-/r* 17.8

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right)\]

   11. Simplified 12.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}{\ell}}}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}\right)\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied unpow2 12.3

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}}}\right)\]

   14. Applied associate-/r/ 11.8

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}} \cdot \ell}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)\]

   15. Applied times-frac 9.9

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}} \cdot \frac{\ell}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)}\right)\]

   16. Applied associate-*r* 7.6

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)}\]

   if 1.7451573697310255e-272 < (* l l) < 1.0276854052952966e+281

   1. Initial program 44.5

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

   2. Simplified 35.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 11.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied sqr-pow 11.0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 6.5

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 6.5

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{1}}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]

   9. Applied times-frac 6.2

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]

   10. Applied unpow-prod-down 6.2

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1}\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]

   11. Applied associate-*l* 3.2

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}\]

   12. Simplified 3.2

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)}\right)\]

   if 1.0276854052952966e+281 < (* l l)

   1. Initial program 62.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

   2. Simplified 61.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\left({\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 60.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{2} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied sqr-pow 60.9

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 60.4

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-cube-cbrt 60.4

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}}^{2}}\right)\]

   9. Applied unpow-prod-down 60.4

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right)\]

   10. Applied associate-/r* 60.4

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right)\]

   11. Simplified 60.4

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}{\ell}}}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}\right)\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied add-cube-cbrt 60.4

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}}\right)\]

   14. Applied associate-/r/ 60.4

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}} \cdot \ell}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right)\]

   15. Applied times-frac 60.4

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\ell}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right)}\right)\]

   16. Applied associate-*r* 39.8

       \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right)}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 11.0

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 1.74515736973102547 \cdot 10^{-272}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\sqrt[3]{\sin k}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 1.0276854052952966 \cdot 10^{281}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{{k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({k}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {t}^{1}\right)}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\cos k}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}^{2}}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020081 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (- (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))