Average Error: 31.9 → 18.0
Time: 6.8s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -7.58989654767235 \cdot 10^{122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -4.17286400801288077 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.8902523850390375 \cdot 10^{-167}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\log im \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.6652606826977648 \cdot 10^{101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{{\left(\log 10\right)}^{3}}\right)}^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;re \le -7.58989654767235 \cdot 10^{122}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le -4.17286400801288077 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.8902523850390375 \cdot 10^{-167}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\log im \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.6652606826977648 \cdot 10^{101}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{{\left(\log 10\right)}^{3}}\right)}^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\\

\end{array}
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / log(10.0));
}
↓
double code(double re, double im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((re <= -7.58989654767235e+122)) {
		VAR = (sqrt((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0)))) * (sqrt((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0)))) * (-(2.0 * log((-1.0 / re))) / sqrt(log(10.0)))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((re <= -4.172864008012881e-274)) {
			VAR_1 = ((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0))) * log(pow(((re * re) + (im * im)), (1.0 / sqrt(log(10.0))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((re <= 1.8902523850390375e-167)) {
				VAR_2 = ((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0))) * (2.0 * (log(im) * sqrt((1.0 / log(10.0))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((re <= 3.665260682697765e+101)) {
					VAR_3 = ((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0))) * log(pow(((re * re) + (im * im)), (1.0 / sqrt(log(10.0))))));
				} else {
					VAR_3 = (sqrt((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0)))) * (-2.0 * ((log((1.0 / re)) * sqrt(0.5)) * pow((1.0 / pow(log(10.0), 3.0)), 0.25))));
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if re < -7.58989654767235e+122

    1. Initial program 56.8

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt56.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    4. Applied pow1/256.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    5. Applied log-pow56.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac56.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt56.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    9. Applied associate-*l*56.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\]

    10. Taylor expanded around -inf 8.5

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\]

    if -7.58989654767235e+122 < re < -4.172864008012881e-274 or 1.8902523850390375e-167 < re < 3.665260682697765e+101

    1. Initial program 19.1

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt19.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    4. Applied pow1/219.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    5. Applied log-pow19.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac19.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied add-log-exp19.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)}\]

    9. Simplified18.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)}\]

    if -4.172864008012881e-274 < re < 1.8902523850390375e-167

    1. Initial program 31.9

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt31.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    4. Applied pow1/231.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    5. Applied log-pow31.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac31.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    7. Taylor expanded around 0 34.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\log im \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)}\]

    if 3.665260682697765e+101 < re

    1. Initial program 52.1

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt52.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    4. Applied pow1/252.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    5. Applied log-pow52.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac52.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt52.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    9. Applied associate-*l*52.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\]

    10. Taylor expanded around inf 9.3

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{{\left(\log 10\right)}^{3}}\right)}^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification18.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -7.58989654767235 \cdot 10^{122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -4.17286400801288077 \cdot 10^{-274}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.8902523850390375 \cdot 10^{-167}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\log im \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.6652606826977648 \cdot 10^{101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{{\left(\log 10\right)}^{3}}\right)}^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020079 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.log10 on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log 10)))