Average Error: 38.8 → 12.0
Time: 4.1s
Precision: 64
\[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le 566239061056037190000 \lor \neg \left(re \le 2.5184872634381228 \cdot 10^{80} \lor \neg \left(re \le 2.2835215283316402 \cdot 10^{148}\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right) - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2} + 0}{re + \mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)}}\\ \end{array}\]
0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;re \le 566239061056037190000 \lor \neg \left(re \le 2.5184872634381228 \cdot 10^{80} \lor \neg \left(re \le 2.2835215283316402 \cdot 10^{148}\right)\right):\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right) - re\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2} + 0}{re + \mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)}}\\

\end{array}
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re))));
}
↓
double code(double re, double im) {
	double VAR;
	if (((re <= 5.662390610560372e+20) || !((re <= 2.518487263438123e+80) || !(re <= 2.2835215283316402e+148)))) {
		VAR = (0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (hypot(re, im) - re))));
	} else {
		VAR = (0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * ((pow(im, 2.0) + 0.0) / (re + hypot(re, im))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if re < 5.662390610560372e+20 or 2.518487263438123e+80 < re < 2.2835215283316402e+148

    1. Initial program 34.3

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied hypot-def7.8

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)} - re\right)}\]

    if 5.662390610560372e+20 < re < 2.518487263438123e+80 or 2.2835215283316402e+148 < re

    1. Initial program 60.1

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip--60.1

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re \cdot re}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}}\]

    4. Simplified45.4

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{im}^{2} + 0}}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}\]

    5. Simplified31.6

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2} + 0}{\color{blue}{re + \mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)}}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification12.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le 566239061056037190000 \lor \neg \left(re \le 2.5184872634381228 \cdot 10^{80} \lor \neg \left(re \le 2.2835215283316402 \cdot 10^{148}\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right) - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{im}^{2} + 0}{re + \mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020078 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sqrt on complex, imaginary part, im greater than 0 branch"
  :precision binary64
  (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))