Average Error: 6.8 → 0.4
Time: 9.0s
Precision: 64
\[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t\]
↓
\[\log y \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \log y, \left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\log 1} + \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\log 1} - \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right) - t\right)\]
\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t
↓
\log y \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \log y, \left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\log 1} + \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\log 1} - \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right) - t\right)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((((x - 1.0) * log(y)) + ((z - 1.0) * log((1.0 - y)))) - t);
}
↓
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((log(y) * x) + fma(-1.0, log(y), ((((z - 1.0) * (sqrt(log(1.0)) + sqrt(((1.0 * y) + (0.5 * (pow(y, 2.0) / pow(1.0, 2.0))))))) * (sqrt(log(1.0)) - sqrt(((1.0 * y) + (0.5 * (pow(y, 2.0) / pow(1.0, 2.0))))))) - t)));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 6.8

    \[\left(\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \log y + \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t\]

  2. Simplified6.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x - 1, \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right) - t\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x - 1, \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)\right)} - t\right)\]
  4. Using strategy rm

  5. Applied fma-udef0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + \left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)\right) - t\right)}\]
  6. Using strategy rm

  7. Applied sub-neg0.3

    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} + \left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)\right) - t\right)\]

  8. Applied distribute-lft-in0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y \cdot x + \log y \cdot \left(-1\right)\right)} + \left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)\right) - t\right)\]

  9. Applied associate-+l+0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x + \left(\log y \cdot \left(-1\right) + \left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)\right) - t\right)\right)}\]

  10. Simplified0.3

    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \log y, \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)\right) - t\right)}\]
  11. Using strategy rm

  12. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.4

    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \log y, \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\log 1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}}\right) - t\right)\]

  13. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.4

    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \log y, \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 1} \cdot \sqrt{\log 1}} - \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}} \cdot \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right) - t\right)\]

  14. Applied difference-of-squares0.4

    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \log y, \left(z - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\log 1} + \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\log 1} - \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right)\right)} - t\right)\]

  15. Applied associate-*r*0.4

    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \log y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\log 1} + \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\log 1} - \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right)} - t\right)\]

  16. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \log y, \left(\left(z - 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\log 1} + \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\log 1} - \sqrt{1 \cdot y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\right) - t\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020078 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64
  (- (+ (* (- x 1) (log y)) (* (- z 1) (log (- 1 y)))) t))