Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Average Error: 32.2 → 15.2

Time: 19.1s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -8.7667772761516746 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 7.29738861073981 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-1}\right)}^{9} \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}\right) + {\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-1}\right)}^{9} \cdot \left({\left(\sin k\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return (2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0)));
}

↓

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	double VAR;
	if ((t <= -8.766777276151675e-88)) {
		VAR = (2.0 / ((((pow(cbrt(t), 3.0) / (cbrt(l) * cbrt(l))) * ((pow(cbrt(t), 3.0) / cbrt(l)) * (((pow(cbrt(t), 3.0) / l) * (cbrt(sin(k)) * cbrt(sin(k)))) * cbrt(sin(k))))) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((t <= 7.29738861073981e-137)) {
			VAR_1 = (2.0 / ((2.0 * (pow((1.0 / pow(-1.0, 3.0)), 1.0) * ((pow(cbrt(-1.0), 9.0) * (pow(t, 3.0) * pow(sin(k), 2.0))) / (cos(k) * pow(l, 2.0))))) + (pow((1.0 / pow(-1.0, 3.0)), 1.0) * ((pow(cbrt(-1.0), 9.0) * (pow(sin(k), 2.0) * (pow(k, 2.0) * t))) / (cos(k) * pow(l, 2.0))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = (2.0 / (((pow(cbrt(t), 3.0) / (cbrt(l) * cbrt(l))) * (((pow(cbrt(t), 3.0) / cbrt(l)) * ((pow(cbrt(t), 3.0) / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k))) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0)));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -8.766777276151675e-88

   1. Initial program 22.9

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 23.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 23.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 16.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 14.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-cube-cbrt 14.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied unpow-prod-down 14.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 9.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied associate-*l* 8.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   13. Using strategy rm

   14. Applied add-cube-cbrt 8.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   15. Applied associate-*r* 8.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   if -8.766777276151675e-88 < t < 7.29738861073981e-137

   1. Initial program 62.0

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 62.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 62.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 55.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 55.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   7. Taylor expanded around -inf 39.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-1}\right)}^{9} \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}\right) + {\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-1}\right)}^{9} \cdot \left({\left(\sin k\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}}\]

   if 7.29738861073981e-137 < t

   1. Initial program 24.9

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 25.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 25.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 17.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 15.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-cube-cbrt 15.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied unpow-prod-down 15.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 11.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied associate-*l* 10.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   13. Using strategy rm

   14. Applied associate-*l* 8.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 15.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -8.7667772761516746 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 7.29738861073981 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{2 \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-1}\right)}^{9} \cdot \left({t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}\right) + {\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-1}\right)}^{9} \cdot \left({\left(\sin k\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020078 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))