Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)

Average Error: 14.3 → 9.2

Time: 10.1s

Precision: 64

Math

\[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{h}{\ell} \le -2.73678446802962 \cdot 10^{287} \lor \neg \left(\frac{h}{\ell} \le -4.0929604962411 \cdot 10^{-312}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return (w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)))));
}

↓

double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((h / l) <= -2.7367844680296198e+287) || !((h / l) <= -4.0929604962411e-312))) {
		VAR = (w0 * sqrt(1.0));
	} else {
		VAR = (w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), (2.0 / 2.0)) * (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), (2.0 / 2.0)) * (h / l))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus w0

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus d

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/ h l) < -2.7367844680296198e+287 or -4.0929604962411e-312 < (/ h l)

   1. Initial program 14.1

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 14.1

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 14.1

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot h}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 14.1

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{h}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}}\]

   6. Applied associate-*r* 8.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\]

   7. Simplified 8.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \frac{h}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\]

   8. Taylor expanded around 0 6.8

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{1}}\]

   if -2.7367844680296198e+287 < (/ h l) < -4.0929604962411e-312

   1. Initial program 14.6

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied sqr-pow 14.6

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]

   4. Applied associate-*l* 12.1

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 9.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{h}{\ell} \le -2.73678446802962 \cdot 10^{287} \lor \neg \left(\frac{h}{\ell} \le -4.0929604962411 \cdot 10^{-312}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020075 
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)"
  :precision binary64
  (* w0 (sqrt (- 1 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2) (/ h l))))))