Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)

Average Error: 17.7 → 12.9

Time: 7.2s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} = -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.25} \cdot U}{J \cdot \cos \left(0.5 \cdot K\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \le 1.6266607168003099 \cdot 10^{304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.25} \cdot U}{J \cdot \cos \left(0.5 \cdot K\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	return (((-2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0))) * sqrt((1.0 + pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0)))), 2.0))));
}

↓

double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	double VAR;
	if (((((-2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0))) * sqrt((1.0 + pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0)))), 2.0)))) <= -inf.0)) {
		VAR = ((-2.0 * J) * (cos((K / 2.0)) * ((sqrt(0.25) * U) / (J * cos((0.5 * K))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if (((((-2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0))) * sqrt((1.0 + pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0)))), 2.0)))) <= 1.62666071680031e+304)) {
			VAR_1 = ((-2.0 * J) * (cos((K / 2.0)) * sqrt((1.0 + pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0)))), 2.0)))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = (((-2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0))) * ((sqrt(0.25) * U) / (J * cos((0.5 * K)))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus J

Bits error versus K

Bits error versus U

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (* (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0))) (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (* 2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))) 2.0)))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-*l* 64.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right)}\]

   4. Taylor expanded around inf 46.4

      \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.25} \cdot U}{J \cdot \cos \left(0.5 \cdot K\right)}}\right)\]

   if -inf.0 < (* (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0))) (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (* 2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))) 2.0)))) < 1.62666071680031e+304

   1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-*l* 0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right)}\]

   if 1.62666071680031e+304 < (* (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0))) (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (* 2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))) 2.0))))

   1. Initial program 62.8

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 45.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.25} \cdot U}{J \cdot \cos \left(0.5 \cdot K\right)}}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 12.9

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} = -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.25} \cdot U}{J \cdot \cos \left(0.5 \cdot K\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \le 1.6266607168003099 \cdot 10^{304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.25} \cdot U}{J \cdot \cos \left(0.5 \cdot K\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020075 
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))))