_divideComplex, imaginary part

Average Error: 26.1 → 24.6

Time: 4.3s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} = -\infty \lor \neg \left(\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \le 6.51673085588179073 \cdot 10^{297}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \frac{x.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im)));
}

↓

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im))) <= -inf.0) || !((((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im))) <= 6.516730855881791e+297))) {
		VAR = (1.0 * (x_46_im / sqrt(((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im)))));
	} else {
		VAR = (1.0 * ((((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / sqrt(((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im)))) / sqrt(((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im)))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Bits error versus y.re

Bits error versus y.im

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))) < -inf.0 or 6.516730855881791e+297 < (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im)))

   1. Initial program 63.3

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 63.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied associate-/r* 63.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied *-un-lft-identity 63.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied div-inv 63.3

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   9. Taylor expanded around inf 58.6

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   if -inf.0 < (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))) < 6.516730855881791e+297

   1. Initial program 11.4

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 11.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied associate-/r* 11.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied *-un-lft-identity 11.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 24.6

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} = -\infty \lor \neg \left(\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \le 6.51673085588179073 \cdot 10^{297}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \frac{x.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020075 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))