Jmat.Real.dawson

Average Error: 29.4 → 0.0

Time: 43.0s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.042406060400000001 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.00726441819999999999 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.77154710189999998 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.069455576099999999 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.014000544199999999 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -2229348345.5273008 \lor \neg \left(x \le 782.03212281567335\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.2514179000665373 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + \left(0.15298196345929371 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{5}} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right)\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.77154710189999998 + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right) + {x}^{6} \cdot \left(0.069455576099999999 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.014000544199999999\right)}}{\frac{1}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x) {
	return (((((((1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x))) + (0.0424060604 * ((x * x) * (x * x)))) + (0.0072644182 * (((x * x) * (x * x)) * (x * x)))) + (0.0005064034 * ((((x * x) * (x * x)) * (x * x)) * (x * x)))) + (0.0001789971 * (((((x * x) * (x * x)) * (x * x)) * (x * x)) * (x * x)))) / ((((((1.0 + (0.7715471019 * (x * x))) + (0.2909738639 * ((x * x) * (x * x)))) + (0.0694555761 * (((x * x) * (x * x)) * (x * x)))) + (0.0140005442 * ((((x * x) * (x * x)) * (x * x)) * (x * x)))) + (0.0008327945 * (((((x * x) * (x * x)) * (x * x)) * (x * x)) * (x * x)))) + ((2.0 * 0.0001789971) * ((((((x * x) * (x * x)) * (x * x)) * (x * x)) * (x * x)) * (x * x))))) * x);
}

↓

double code(double x) {
	double VAR;
	if (((x <= -2229348345.527301) || !(x <= 782.0321228156733))) {
		VAR = ((0.2514179000665373 * (1.0 / pow(x, 3.0))) + ((0.1529819634592937 * (1.0 / pow(x, 5.0))) + (0.5 * (1.0 / x))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((x / ((((x * (pow((x * x), 3.0) * pow(x, 3.0))) * (0.0008327945 + ((x * x) * (2.0 * 0.0001789971)))) + (((x * x) * (0.7715471019 + (0.2909738639 * (x * x)))) + 1.0)) + (pow(x, 6.0) * (0.0694555761 + ((x * x) * 0.0140005442))))) / (1.0 / (((pow((x * x), 4.0) * (0.0005064034 + ((x * x) * 0.0001789971))) + (1.0 + (0.1049934947 * (x * x)))) + (pow(x, 4.0) * (0.0424060604 + ((x * x) * 0.0072644182))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2229348345.527301 or 782.0321228156733 < x

   1. Initial program 60.2

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.042406060400000001 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.00726441819999999999 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.77154710189999998 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.069455576099999999 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.014000544199999999 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x\]

   2. Simplified 60.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right)\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.77154710189999998 + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right) + {x}^{6} \cdot \left(0.069455576099999999 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.014000544199999999\right)}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)}}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied flip-+ 62.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right)\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.77154710189999998 + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right) + {x}^{6} \cdot \left(0.069455576099999999 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.014000544199999999\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) - \left({x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)\right) \cdot \left({x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)\right)}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) - {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)}}}}\]

   5. Applied associate-/r/ 62.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right)\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.77154710189999998 + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right) + {x}^{6} \cdot \left(0.069455576099999999 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.014000544199999999\right)}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) - \left({x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)\right) \cdot \left({x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) - {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)\right)}}\]

   6. Applied associate-/r* 62.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right)\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.77154710189999998 + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right) + {x}^{6} \cdot \left(0.069455576099999999 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.014000544199999999\right)}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) - \left({x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)\right) \cdot \left({x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)\right)}}}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) - {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)}}\]

   7. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.2514179000665373 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + \left(0.15298196345929371 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{5}} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\]

   if -2229348345.527301 < x < 782.0321228156733

   1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\frac{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.042406060400000001 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.00726441819999999999 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + 0.77154710189999998 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.069455576099999999 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.014000544199999999 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot x\]

   2. Simplified 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right)\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.77154710189999998 + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right) + {x}^{6} \cdot \left(0.069455576099999999 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.014000544199999999\right)}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)}}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv 0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right)\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.77154710189999998 + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right) + {x}^{6} \cdot \left(0.069455576099999999 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.014000544199999999\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)}}}\]

   5. Applied associate-/r* 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right)\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.77154710189999998 + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right) + {x}^{6} \cdot \left(0.069455576099999999 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.014000544199999999\right)}}{\frac{1}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)}}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.0

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -2229348345.5273008 \lor \neg \left(x \le 782.03212281567335\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.2514179000665373 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + \left(0.15298196345929371 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{5}} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(8.32794500000000044 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right)\right) + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.77154710189999998 + 0.29097386390000002 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + 1\right)\right) + {x}^{6} \cdot \left(0.069455576099999999 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.014000544199999999\right)}}{\frac{1}{\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{4} \cdot \left(5.0640340000000002 \cdot 10^{-4} + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1.789971 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) + \left(1 + 0.1049934947 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.042406060400000001 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.00726441819999999999\right)}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020071 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.dawson"
  :precision binary64
  (* (/ (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ 1 (* 0.1049934947 (* x x))) (* 0.0424060604 (* (* x x) (* x x)))) (* 0.0072644182 (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (* x x)))) (* 0.0005064034 (* (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (* x x)) (* x x)))) (* 0.0001789971 (* (* (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (* x x)) (* x x)) (* x x)))) (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ 1 (* 0.7715471019 (* x x))) (* 0.2909738639 (* (* x x) (* x x)))) (* 0.0694555761 (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (* x x)))) (* 0.0140005442 (* (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (* x x)) (* x x)))) (* 0.0008327945 (* (* (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (* x x)) (* x x)) (* x x)))) (* (* 2 0.0001789971) (* (* (* (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (* x x)) (* x x)) (* x x)) (* x x))))) x))