Octave 3.8, jcobi/2

Average Error: 23.7 → 11.2

Time: 8.0s

Precision: 64

\[\alpha \gt -1 \land \beta \gt -1 \land i \gt 0.0\]

Math

\[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}{2}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\alpha \le 2.90934758493725473 \cdot 10^{217}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1}, \frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, i, \beta\right) + \alpha}\right)}^{3}}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}, 1\right)}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(8, \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{3}}, \frac{2}{\alpha}\right)\right)}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
	return ((((((alpha + beta) * (beta - alpha)) / ((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i))) / (((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i)) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0);
}

↓

double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
	double temp;
	if ((alpha <= 2.9093475849372547e+217)) {
		temp = (fma((((alpha + beta) / 1.0) / 1.0), (cbrt(pow(((beta - alpha) / (fma(2.0, i, beta) + alpha)), 3.0)) / (((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i)) + 2.0)), 1.0) / 2.0);
	} else {
		temp = (fma(-4.0, (1.0 / pow(alpha, 2.0)), fma(8.0, (1.0 / pow(alpha, 3.0)), (2.0 / alpha))) / 2.0);
	}
	return temp;
}

Error

Bits error versus alpha

Bits error versus beta

Bits error versus i

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if alpha < 2.9093475849372547e+217

   1. Initial program 19.4

      \[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}{2}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity 19.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)}} + 1}{2}\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 19.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)} + 1}{2}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 8.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1} \cdot \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)} + 1}{2}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 8.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}} + 1}{2}\]

   7. Applied fma-def 8.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1}, \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}, 1\right)}}{2}\]
   8. Using strategy rm

   9. Applied add-cbrt-cube 21.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1}, \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}, 1\right)}{2}\]

   10. Applied add-cbrt-cube 27.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1}, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\beta - \alpha\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}, 1\right)}{2}\]

   11. Applied cbrt-undiv 27.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1}, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(\beta - \alpha\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}, 1\right)}{2}\]

   12. Simplified 8.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1}, \frac{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, i, \beta\right) + \alpha}\right)}^{3}}}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}, 1\right)}{2}\]

   if 2.9093475849372547e+217 < alpha

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}{2}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity 64.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)}} + 1}{2}\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 64.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)} + 1}{2}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 51.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1} \cdot \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)} + 1}{2}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 52.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}} + 1}{2}\]

   7. Applied fma-def 53.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1}, \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}, 1\right)}}{2}\]

   8. Taylor expanded around inf 40.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha} + 8 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{3}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{2}}}}{2}\]

   9. Simplified 40.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(8, \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{3}}, \frac{2}{\alpha}\right)\right)}}{2}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 11.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\alpha \le 2.90934758493725473 \cdot 10^{217}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1}, \frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, i, \beta\right) + \alpha}\right)}^{3}}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}, 1\right)}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(8, \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{3}}, \frac{2}{\alpha}\right)\right)}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020066 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (alpha beta i)
  :name "Octave 3.8, jcobi/2"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (> alpha -1) (> beta -1) (> i 0.0))
  (/ (+ (/ (/ (* (+ alpha beta) (- beta alpha)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2 i))) (+ (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2 i)) 2)) 1) 2))