Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)

Average Error: 26.7 → 15.3

Time: 23.5s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

↓

\[\left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)\]

C

double f(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
        double r267488 = d;
        double r267489 = h;
        double r267490 = r267488 / r267489;
        double r267491 = 1.0;
        double r267492 = 2.0;
        double r267493 = r267491 / r267492;
        double r267494 = pow(r267490, r267493);
        double r267495 = l;
        double r267496 = r267488 / r267495;
        double r267497 = pow(r267496, r267493);
        double r267498 = r267494 * r267497;
        double r267499 = M;
        double r267500 = D;
        double r267501 = r267499 * r267500;
        double r267502 = r267492 * r267488;
        double r267503 = r267501 / r267502;
        double r267504 = pow(r267503, r267492);
        double r267505 = r267493 * r267504;
        double r267506 = r267489 / r267495;
        double r267507 = r267505 * r267506;
        double r267508 = r267491 - r267507;
        double r267509 = r267498 * r267508;
        return r267509;
}

↓

double f(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
        double r267510 = d;
        double r267511 = cbrt(r267510);
        double r267512 = r267511 * r267511;
        double r267513 = h;
        double r267514 = cbrt(r267513);
        double r267515 = r267514 * r267514;
        double r267516 = r267512 / r267515;
        double r267517 = 1.0;
        double r267518 = 2.0;
        double r267519 = r267517 / r267518;
        double r267520 = pow(r267516, r267519);
        double r267521 = r267511 / r267514;
        double r267522 = pow(r267521, r267519);
        double r267523 = r267520 * r267522;
        double r267524 = 1.0;
        double r267525 = l;
        double r267526 = cbrt(r267525);
        double r267527 = r267526 * r267526;
        double r267528 = r267524 / r267527;
        double r267529 = pow(r267528, r267519);
        double r267530 = r267510 / r267526;
        double r267531 = pow(r267530, r267519);
        double r267532 = r267529 * r267531;
        double r267533 = r267523 * r267532;
        double r267534 = M;
        double r267535 = D;
        double r267536 = r267534 * r267535;
        double r267537 = r267518 * r267510;
        double r267538 = r267536 / r267537;
        double r267539 = pow(r267538, r267518);
        double r267540 = r267539 * r267515;
        double r267541 = r267519 * r267540;
        double r267542 = r267541 / r267527;
        double r267543 = r267514 / r267526;
        double r267544 = r267542 * r267543;
        double r267545 = r267517 - r267544;
        double r267546 = r267533 * r267545;
        return r267546;
}

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Derivation

1. Initial program 26.7

   \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
2. Using strategy rm

3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 26.9

   \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

4. Applied add-cube-cbrt 27.0

   \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

5. Applied times-frac 27.0

   \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

6. Applied unpow-prod-down 22.0

   \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
7. Using strategy rm

8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 22.0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}}\right)\]

9. Applied add-cube-cbrt 22.0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}{1 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

10. Applied times-frac 22.0

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}{1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]

11. Applied associate-*r* 20.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}{1}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\ell}}\right)\]

12. Simplified 20.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\ell}\right)\]
13. Using strategy rm

14. Applied add-cube-cbrt 20.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\ell}\right)\]

15. Applied *-un-lft-identity 20.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\ell}\right)\]

16. Applied times-frac 20.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\ell}\right)\]

17. Applied unpow-prod-down 16.1

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\ell}\right)\]
18. Using strategy rm

19. Applied add-cube-cbrt 16.1

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\]

20. Applied *-un-lft-identity 16.1

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)\]

21. Applied times-frac 16.1

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}\right)\]

22. Applied associate-*r* 15.3

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\]

23. Simplified 15.3

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)\]

24. Final simplification 15.3

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right)\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020065 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1 2)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1 2))) (- 1 (* (* (/ 1 2) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2)) (/ h l)))))