Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Average Error: 32.7 → 16.7

Time: 17.8s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 2.20401191496371068 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 39114531484820.75:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}, \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double f(double t, double l, double k) {
        double r111675 = 2.0;
        double r111676 = t;
        double r111677 = 3.0;
        double r111678 = pow(r111676, r111677);
        double r111679 = l;
        double r111680 = r111679 * r111679;
        double r111681 = r111678 / r111680;
        double r111682 = k;
        double r111683 = sin(r111682);
        double r111684 = r111681 * r111683;
        double r111685 = tan(r111682);
        double r111686 = r111684 * r111685;
        double r111687 = 1.0;
        double r111688 = r111682 / r111676;
        double r111689 = pow(r111688, r111675);
        double r111690 = r111687 + r111689;
        double r111691 = r111690 + r111687;
        double r111692 = r111686 * r111691;
        double r111693 = r111675 / r111692;
        return r111693;
}

↓

double f(double t, double l, double k) {
        double r111694 = l;
        double r111695 = r111694 * r111694;
        double r111696 = 2.2040119149637107e-304;
        bool r111697 = r111695 <= r111696;
        double r111698 = 2.0;
        double r111699 = t;
        double r111700 = cbrt(r111699);
        double r111701 = r111700 * r111700;
        double r111702 = 3.0;
        double r111703 = 2.0;
        double r111704 = r111702 / r111703;
        double r111705 = pow(r111701, r111704);
        double r111706 = r111705 / r111694;
        double r111707 = r111705 * r111706;
        double r111708 = pow(r111700, r111702);
        double r111709 = r111708 / r111694;
        double r111710 = k;
        double r111711 = sin(r111710);
        double r111712 = r111709 * r111711;
        double r111713 = tan(r111710);
        double r111714 = r111712 * r111713;
        double r111715 = r111707 * r111714;
        double r111716 = 1.0;
        double r111717 = r111710 / r111699;
        double r111718 = pow(r111717, r111698);
        double r111719 = r111716 + r111718;
        double r111720 = r111719 + r111716;
        double r111721 = r111715 * r111720;
        double r111722 = r111698 / r111721;
        double r111723 = 39114531484820.75;
        bool r111724 = r111695 <= r111723;
        double r111725 = 3.0;
        double r111726 = pow(r111699, r111725);
        double r111727 = pow(r111711, r111703);
        double r111728 = r111726 * r111727;
        double r111729 = cos(r111710);
        double r111730 = pow(r111694, r111703);
        double r111731 = r111729 * r111730;
        double r111732 = r111728 / r111731;
        double r111733 = pow(r111710, r111703);
        double r111734 = r111699 * r111727;
        double r111735 = r111733 * r111734;
        double r111736 = r111735 / r111731;
        double r111737 = fma(r111698, r111732, r111736);
        double r111738 = r111698 / r111737;
        double r111739 = cbrt(r111712);
        double r111740 = r111739 * r111739;
        double r111741 = r111740 * r111739;
        double r111742 = r111707 * r111741;
        double r111743 = r111742 * r111713;
        double r111744 = r111743 * r111720;
        double r111745 = r111698 / r111744;
        double r111746 = r111724 ? r111738 : r111745;
        double r111747 = r111697 ? r111722 : r111746;
        return r111747;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (* l l) < 2.2040119149637107e-304

   1. Initial program 24.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 24.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 24.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 18.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied sqr-pow 15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{1 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 8.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   11. Simplified 8.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied associate-*l* 8.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   if 2.2040119149637107e-304 < (* l l) < 39114531484820.75

   1. Initial program 22.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 13.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}}\]

   3. Simplified 13.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}, \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}\right)}}\]

   if 39114531484820.75 < (* l l)

   1. Initial program 46.1

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 46.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 46.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 35.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 34.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 34.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied sqr-pow 34.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{1 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 25.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   11. Simplified 25.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied add-cube-cbrt 25.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 16.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 2.20401191496371068 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 39114531484820.75:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}, \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020065 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))