Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Average Error: 32.7 → 16.7

Time: 17.7s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 2.20401191496371068 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 39114531484820.75:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double f(double t, double l, double k) {
        double r116179 = 2.0;
        double r116180 = t;
        double r116181 = 3.0;
        double r116182 = pow(r116180, r116181);
        double r116183 = l;
        double r116184 = r116183 * r116183;
        double r116185 = r116182 / r116184;
        double r116186 = k;
        double r116187 = sin(r116186);
        double r116188 = r116185 * r116187;
        double r116189 = tan(r116186);
        double r116190 = r116188 * r116189;
        double r116191 = 1.0;
        double r116192 = r116186 / r116180;
        double r116193 = pow(r116192, r116179);
        double r116194 = r116191 + r116193;
        double r116195 = r116194 + r116191;
        double r116196 = r116190 * r116195;
        double r116197 = r116179 / r116196;
        return r116197;
}

↓

double f(double t, double l, double k) {
        double r116198 = l;
        double r116199 = r116198 * r116198;
        double r116200 = 2.2040119149637107e-304;
        bool r116201 = r116199 <= r116200;
        double r116202 = 2.0;
        double r116203 = t;
        double r116204 = cbrt(r116203);
        double r116205 = r116204 * r116204;
        double r116206 = 3.0;
        double r116207 = 2.0;
        double r116208 = r116206 / r116207;
        double r116209 = pow(r116205, r116208);
        double r116210 = r116209 / r116198;
        double r116211 = r116209 * r116210;
        double r116212 = pow(r116204, r116206);
        double r116213 = r116212 / r116198;
        double r116214 = k;
        double r116215 = sin(r116214);
        double r116216 = r116213 * r116215;
        double r116217 = tan(r116214);
        double r116218 = r116216 * r116217;
        double r116219 = r116211 * r116218;
        double r116220 = 1.0;
        double r116221 = r116214 / r116203;
        double r116222 = pow(r116221, r116202);
        double r116223 = r116220 + r116222;
        double r116224 = r116223 + r116220;
        double r116225 = r116219 * r116224;
        double r116226 = r116202 / r116225;
        double r116227 = 39114531484820.75;
        bool r116228 = r116199 <= r116227;
        double r116229 = pow(r116214, r116207);
        double r116230 = pow(r116215, r116207);
        double r116231 = r116203 * r116230;
        double r116232 = r116229 * r116231;
        double r116233 = cos(r116214);
        double r116234 = pow(r116198, r116207);
        double r116235 = r116233 * r116234;
        double r116236 = r116232 / r116235;
        double r116237 = 3.0;
        double r116238 = pow(r116203, r116237);
        double r116239 = r116238 * r116230;
        double r116240 = r116239 / r116235;
        double r116241 = r116202 * r116240;
        double r116242 = r116236 + r116241;
        double r116243 = r116202 / r116242;
        double r116244 = cbrt(r116216);
        double r116245 = r116244 * r116244;
        double r116246 = r116245 * r116244;
        double r116247 = r116211 * r116246;
        double r116248 = r116247 * r116217;
        double r116249 = r116248 * r116224;
        double r116250 = r116202 / r116249;
        double r116251 = r116228 ? r116243 : r116250;
        double r116252 = r116201 ? r116226 : r116251;
        return r116252;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (* l l) < 2.2040119149637107e-304

   1. Initial program 24.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 24.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 24.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 18.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied sqr-pow 15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{1 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 8.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   11. Simplified 8.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied associate-*l* 8.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   if 2.2040119149637107e-304 < (* l l) < 39114531484820.75

   1. Initial program 22.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 13.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}}\]

   if 39114531484820.75 < (* l l)

   1. Initial program 46.1

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 46.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 46.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 35.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 34.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 34.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied sqr-pow 34.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{1 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 25.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   11. Simplified 25.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied add-cube-cbrt 25.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 16.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 2.20401191496371068 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 39114531484820.75:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020065 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))