Average Error: 0.0 → 0.2
Time: 4.0s
Precision: 64
\[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
↓
\[\log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\]
\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)
↓
\log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)
double f(double x) {
        double r79573 = 1.0;
        double r79574 = x;
        double r79575 = r79573 / r79574;
        double r79576 = r79574 * r79574;
        double r79577 = r79573 - r79576;
        double r79578 = sqrt(r79577);
        double r79579 = r79578 / r79574;
        double r79580 = r79575 + r79579;
        double r79581 = log(r79580);
        return r79581;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r79582 = 1.0;
        double r79583 = x;
        double r79584 = sqrt(r79583);
        double r79585 = r79582 / r79584;
        double r79586 = log(r79585);
        double r79587 = 1.0;
        double r79588 = r79587 / r79584;
        double r79589 = r79583 * r79583;
        double r79590 = r79587 - r79589;
        double r79591 = sqrt(r79590);
        double r79592 = r79591 / r79584;
        double r79593 = r79588 + r79592;
        double r79594 = log(r79593);
        double r79595 = r79586 + r79594;
        return r79595;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

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Results

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Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\]

  4. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\]

  5. Applied times-frac0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)\]

  6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\]

  7. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\]

  8. Applied times-frac0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\]

  9. Applied distribute-lft-out0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\right)}\]

  10. Applied log-prod0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}\]

  11. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020065 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic arc-(co)secant"
  :precision binary64
  (log (+ (/ 1 x) (/ (sqrt (- 1 (* x x))) x))))