Average Error: 12.0 → 12.7
Time: 9.1s
Precision: 64
\[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -3.3735883346778377 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(j \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 3.288698165822717 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0 - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}\right) + \left(j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, t, -y \cdot i\right) + j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, i, y \cdot i\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]
\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -3.3735883346778377 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(j \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \le 3.288698165822717 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0 - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}\right) + \left(j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, t, -y \cdot i\right) + j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, i, y \cdot i\right)\right)\\

\end{array}
double f(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
        double r434778 = x;
        double r434779 = y;
        double r434780 = z;
        double r434781 = r434779 * r434780;
        double r434782 = t;
        double r434783 = a;
        double r434784 = r434782 * r434783;
        double r434785 = r434781 - r434784;
        double r434786 = r434778 * r434785;
        double r434787 = b;
        double r434788 = c;
        double r434789 = r434788 * r434780;
        double r434790 = i;
        double r434791 = r434790 * r434783;
        double r434792 = r434789 - r434791;
        double r434793 = r434787 * r434792;
        double r434794 = r434786 - r434793;
        double r434795 = j;
        double r434796 = r434788 * r434782;
        double r434797 = r434790 * r434779;
        double r434798 = r434796 - r434797;
        double r434799 = r434795 * r434798;
        double r434800 = r434794 + r434799;
        return r434800;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
        double r434801 = x;
        double r434802 = -3.373588334677838e-126;
        bool r434803 = r434801 <= r434802;
        double r434804 = y;
        double r434805 = z;
        double r434806 = a;
        double r434807 = t;
        double r434808 = r434806 * r434807;
        double r434809 = -r434808;
        double r434810 = fma(r434804, r434805, r434809);
        double r434811 = r434801 * r434810;
        double r434812 = -r434806;
        double r434813 = fma(r434812, r434807, r434808);
        double r434814 = r434801 * r434813;
        double r434815 = r434811 + r434814;
        double r434816 = b;
        double r434817 = c;
        double r434818 = r434817 * r434805;
        double r434819 = i;
        double r434820 = r434819 * r434806;
        double r434821 = r434818 - r434820;
        double r434822 = r434816 * r434821;
        double r434823 = r434815 - r434822;
        double r434824 = j;
        double r434825 = r434817 * r434807;
        double r434826 = r434819 * r434804;
        double r434827 = r434825 - r434826;
        double r434828 = cbrt(r434827);
        double r434829 = r434828 * r434828;
        double r434830 = r434824 * r434829;
        double r434831 = r434830 * r434828;
        double r434832 = r434823 + r434831;
        double r434833 = 3.288698165822717e-124;
        bool r434834 = r434801 <= r434833;
        double r434835 = 0.0;
        double r434836 = r434835 - r434822;
        double r434837 = r434824 * r434827;
        double r434838 = r434836 + r434837;
        double r434839 = cbrt(r434821);
        double r434840 = r434839 * r434839;
        double r434841 = r434816 * r434840;
        double r434842 = r434841 * r434839;
        double r434843 = r434815 - r434842;
        double r434844 = r434804 * r434819;
        double r434845 = -r434844;
        double r434846 = fma(r434817, r434807, r434845);
        double r434847 = r434824 * r434846;
        double r434848 = -r434804;
        double r434849 = fma(r434848, r434819, r434844);
        double r434850 = r434824 * r434849;
        double r434851 = r434847 + r434850;
        double r434852 = r434843 + r434851;
        double r434853 = r434834 ? r434838 : r434852;
        double r434854 = r434803 ? r434832 : r434853;
        return r434854;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus i

Bits error versus j

Target

Original12.0
Target15.5
Herbie12.7
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \lt -8.1209789191959122 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - a \cdot t\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(z \cdot c - a \cdot i\right) - \left(c \cdot t - y \cdot i\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt -4.7125538182184851 \cdot 10^{-169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \frac{j \cdot \left({\left(c \cdot t\right)}^{2} - {\left(i \cdot y\right)}^{2}\right)}{c \cdot t + i \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt -7.63353334603158369 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - a \cdot t\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(z \cdot c - a \cdot i\right) - \left(c \cdot t - y \cdot i\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt 1.0535888557455487 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \frac{j \cdot \left({\left(c \cdot t\right)}^{2} - {\left(i \cdot y\right)}^{2}\right)}{c \cdot t + i \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - a \cdot t\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(z \cdot c - a \cdot i\right) - \left(c \cdot t - y \cdot i\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if x < -3.373588334677838e-126

    1. Initial program 9.8

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied prod-diff9.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right)} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

    4. Applied distribute-lft-in9.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right)} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied add-cube-cbrt10.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}\right)}\]

    7. Applied associate-*r*10.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}}\]

    if -3.373588334677838e-126 < x < 3.288698165822717e-124

    1. Initial program 16.2

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 17.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

    if 3.288698165822717e-124 < x

    1. Initial program 9.3

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied prod-diff9.3

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right)} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

    4. Applied distribute-lft-in9.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right)} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied prod-diff9.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, t, -y \cdot i\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, i, y \cdot i\right)\right)}\]

    7. Applied distribute-lft-in9.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, t, -y \cdot i\right) + j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, i, y \cdot i\right)\right)}\]
    8. Using strategy rm

    9. Applied add-cube-cbrt9.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}\right)}\right) + \left(j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, t, -y \cdot i\right) + j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, i, y \cdot i\right)\right)\]

    10. Applied associate-*r*9.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}}\right) + \left(j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, t, -y \cdot i\right) + j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, i, y \cdot i\right)\right)\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification12.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -3.3735883346778377 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(j \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot t - i \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 3.288698165822717 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0 - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -a \cdot t\right) + x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, a \cdot t\right)\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c \cdot z - i \cdot a}\right) + \left(j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, t, -y \cdot i\right) + j \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, i, y \cdot i\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020062 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
  :name "Linear.Matrix:det33 from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< t -8.120978919195912e-33) (- (* x (- (* z y) (* a t))) (- (* b (- (* z c) (* a i))) (* (- (* c t) (* y i)) j))) (if (< t -4.712553818218485e-169) (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* i a)))) (/ (* j (- (pow (* c t) 2) (pow (* i y) 2))) (+ (* c t) (* i y)))) (if (< t -7.633533346031584e-308) (- (* x (- (* z y) (* a t))) (- (* b (- (* z c) (* a i))) (* (- (* c t) (* y i)) j))) (if (< t 1.0535888557455487e-139) (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* i a)))) (/ (* j (- (pow (* c t) 2) (pow (* i y) 2))) (+ (* c t) (* i y)))) (- (* x (- (* z y) (* a t))) (- (* b (- (* z c) (* a i))) (* (- (* c t) (* y i)) j)))))))

  (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* i a)))) (* j (- (* c t) (* i y)))))