Average Error: 31.8 → 12.9
Time: 2.0s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \le 9.283965764610774 \cdot 10^{-276}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \le 2.44021913495856318 \cdot 10^{-149}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \le 3.32968557572447191 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \le 4.2506266048630395 \cdot 10^{263}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \le 9.283965764610774 \cdot 10^{-276}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \le 2.44021913495856318 \cdot 10^{-149}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \le 3.32968557572447191 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \le 4.2506266048630395 \cdot 10^{263}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\end{array}
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r728615 = x;
        double r728616 = r728615 * r728615;
        double r728617 = y;
        double r728618 = 4.0;
        double r728619 = r728617 * r728618;
        double r728620 = r728619 * r728617;
        double r728621 = r728616 - r728620;
        double r728622 = r728616 + r728620;
        double r728623 = r728621 / r728622;
        return r728623;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r728624 = x;
        double r728625 = r728624 * r728624;
        double r728626 = 9.283965764610774e-276;
        bool r728627 = r728625 <= r728626;
        double r728628 = -1.0;
        double r728629 = 2.440219134958563e-149;
        bool r728630 = r728625 <= r728629;
        double r728631 = y;
        double r728632 = 4.0;
        double r728633 = r728631 * r728632;
        double r728634 = r728633 * r728631;
        double r728635 = r728625 - r728634;
        double r728636 = r728625 + r728634;
        double r728637 = r728635 / r728636;
        double r728638 = cbrt(r728637);
        double r728639 = r728638 * r728638;
        double r728640 = r728639 * r728638;
        double r728641 = 3.329685575724472e-82;
        bool r728642 = r728625 <= r728641;
        double r728643 = 4.2506266048630395e+263;
        bool r728644 = r728625 <= r728643;
        double r728645 = 1.0;
        double r728646 = r728644 ? r728637 : r728645;
        double r728647 = r728642 ? r728628 : r728646;
        double r728648 = r728630 ? r728640 : r728647;
        double r728649 = r728627 ? r728628 : r728648;
        return r728649;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original31.8
Target31.5
Herbie12.9
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \lt 0.974323384962678118:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4} - \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4}}\right)}^{2} - \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if (* x x) < 9.283965764610774e-276 or 2.440219134958563e-149 < (* x x) < 3.329685575724472e-82

    1. Initial program 27.8

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 12.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1}\]

    if 9.283965764610774e-276 < (* x x) < 2.440219134958563e-149

    1. Initial program 16.4

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt16.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}}\]

    if 3.329685575724472e-82 < (* x x) < 4.2506266048630395e+263

    1. Initial program 15.9

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\]

    if 4.2506266048630395e+263 < (* x x)

    1. Initial program 58.0

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 9.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification12.9

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \le 9.283965764610774 \cdot 10^{-276}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \le 2.44021913495856318 \cdot 10^{-149}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \le 3.32968557572447191 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \le 4.2506266048630395 \cdot 10^{263}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020062 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Arc:arcBetween from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4) y))) 0.9743233849626781) (- (/ (* x x) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4))) (/ (* (* y y) 4) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4)))) (- (pow (/ x (sqrt (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4)))) 2) (/ (* (* y y) 4) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4)))))

  (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4) y))))