Average Error: 16.6 → 12.6
Time: 8.5s
Precision: 64
\[\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{1}{F \cdot F} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\]
↓
\[\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \tan \left(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right)\]
\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{1}{F \cdot F} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)
↓
\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \tan \left(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right)
double f(double F, double l) {
        double r15984 = atan2(1.0, 0.0);
        double r15985 = l;
        double r15986 = r15984 * r15985;
        double r15987 = 1.0;
        double r15988 = F;
        double r15989 = r15988 * r15988;
        double r15990 = r15987 / r15989;
        double r15991 = tan(r15986);
        double r15992 = r15990 * r15991;
        double r15993 = r15986 - r15992;
        return r15993;
}
↓
double f(double F, double l) {
        double r15994 = atan2(1.0, 0.0);
        double r15995 = l;
        double r15996 = r15994 * r15995;
        double r15997 = 1.0;
        double r15998 = sqrt(r15997);
        double r15999 = F;
        double r16000 = r15998 / r15999;
        double r16001 = sqrt(r15994);
        double r16002 = sqrt(r16001);
        double r16003 = r16002 * r16002;
        double r16004 = r16001 * r15995;
        double r16005 = r16003 * r16004;
        double r16006 = tan(r16005);
        double r16007 = r16000 * r16006;
        double r16008 = r16000 * r16007;
        double r16009 = r15996 - r16008;
        return r16009;
}

Error

Bits error versus F

Bits error versus l

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 16.6

    \[\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{1}{F \cdot F} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt16.6

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{1}}}{F \cdot F} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\]

  4. Applied times-frac16.7

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{F}\right)} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\]

  5. Applied associate-*l*12.6

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\right)}\]
  6. Using strategy rm

  7. Applied add-sqr-sqrt12.7

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \tan \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \sqrt{\pi}\right)} \cdot \ell\right)\right)\]

  8. Applied associate-*l*12.7

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \tan \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \ell\right)\right)}\right)\]
  9. Using strategy rm

  10. Applied add-sqr-sqrt12.7

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \tan \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right)\]

  11. Applied sqrt-prod12.6

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \tan \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right)\]

  12. Final simplification12.6

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{F} \cdot \tan \left(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \ell\right)\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020060 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (F l)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (6)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* PI l) (* (/ 1 (* F F)) (tan (* PI l)))))