Average Error: 15.0 → 0.1
Time: 2.9s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{0 - 1}}}{x}\]
\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}
↓
\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{0 - 1}}}{x}
double f(double x) {
        double r46712 = 1.0;
        double r46713 = x;
        double r46714 = r46713 + r46712;
        double r46715 = r46712 / r46714;
        double r46716 = r46712 / r46713;
        double r46717 = r46715 - r46716;
        return r46717;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r46718 = 1.0;
        double r46719 = x;
        double r46720 = r46719 + r46718;
        double r46721 = 0.0;
        double r46722 = r46721 - r46718;
        double r46723 = r46720 / r46722;
        double r46724 = r46718 / r46723;
        double r46725 = r46724 / r46719;
        return r46725;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 15.0

    \[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied frac-sub14.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}}\]

  4. Simplified14.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x + 1\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied associate-/r*14.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1 \cdot \left(x - \left(x + 1\right)\right)}{x + 1}}{x}}\]

  7. Simplified0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{0 - 1}}}}{x}\]

  8. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{0 - 1}}}{x}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020060 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2frac (problem 3.3.1)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 1 x)))