Average Error: 0.2 → 0.0
Time: 6.1s
Precision: 64
\[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
↓
\[\left({\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{4} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1
↓
\left({\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{4} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1
double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((pow(((a * a) + (b * b)), 2.0) + (4.0 * (((a * a) * (1.0 - a)) + ((b * b) * (3.0 + a))))) - 1.0);
}
↓
double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((pow(pow(fma(a, a, (b * b)), ((2.0 / 2.0) / 2.0)), 4.0) + (4.0 * (((a * a) * (1.0 - a)) + ((b * b) * (3.0 + a))))) - 1.0);
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.2

    \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied sqr-pow0.2

    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]

  4. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} \cdot {\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]

  5. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
  6. Using strategy rm

  7. Applied sqr-pow0.2

    \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]

  8. Applied associate-*r*0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)}} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]

  9. Simplified0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]
  10. Using strategy rm

  11. Applied pow-plus0.0

    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(3 + 1\right)}} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]

  12. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \left({\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{4}} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]

  13. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \left({\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{4} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020058 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b)
  :name "Bouland and Aaronson, Equation (24)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (+ (pow (+ (* a a) (* b b)) 2) (* 4 (+ (* (* a a) (- 1 a)) (* (* b b) (+ 3 a))))) 1))