Average Error: 18.4 → 8.2
Time: 8.3s
Precision: 64
\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
↓
\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{1}, {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\]
\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}
↓
\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{1}, {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)
double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	return (((-2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0))) * sqrt((1.0 + pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0)))), 2.0))));
}
↓
double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	return (((-2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0))) * hypot(sqrt(1.0), pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0)))), (2.0 / 2.0))));
}

Error

Bits error versus J

Bits error versus K

Bits error versus U

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 18.4

    \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied sqr-pow18.4

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}}\]

  4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt18.4

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{1}} + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}\]

  5. Applied hypot-def8.2

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{1}, {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)}\]

  6. Final simplification8.2

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{1}, {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020057 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))))