Average Error: 29.3 → 0.1
Time: 6.0s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -11287.389275273414 \lor \neg \left(x \le 10812.5003292367\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{3}{x}\right)\right) - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}{\frac{x}{x + 1} + \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -11287.389275273414 \lor \neg \left(x \le 10812.5003292367\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{3}{x}\right)\right) - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}{\frac{x}{x + 1} + \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\\

\end{array}
double code(double x) {
	return ((x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	double temp;
	if (((x <= -11287.389275273414) || !(x <= 10812.5003292367))) {
		temp = (-((1.0 / pow(x, 2.0)) + (3.0 / x)) - (3.0 * (1.0 / pow(x, 3.0))));
	} else {
		temp = ((((x / (x + 1.0)) * (x / (x + 1.0))) - (((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)))) / ((x / (x + 1.0)) + ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0))));
	}
	return temp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if x < -11287.389275273414 or 10812.5003292367 < x

    1. Initial program 59.2

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(1 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)\right)}\]

    3. Simplified0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{{x}^{2}} - \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{1}{x}, 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied fma-udef0.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)}\]

    6. Applied associate--r+0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{{x}^{2}} - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}\]

    7. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{3}{x}\right)\right)} - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\]

    if -11287.389275273414 < x < 10812.5003292367

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip--0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}{\frac{x}{x + 1} + \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -11287.389275273414 \lor \neg \left(x \le 10812.5003292367\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{3}{x}\right)\right) - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}{\frac{x}{x + 1} + \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020057 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Asymptote C"
  :precision binary64
  (- (/ x (+ x 1)) (/ (+ x 1) (- x 1))))