Average Error: 37.8 → 25.5
Time: 4.6s
Precision: 64
\[\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}{3}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -7.97378979562191825 \cdot 10^{148}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{0.333333333333333315}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 1.33242594737126408 \cdot 10^{89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}{3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \sqrt{0.333333333333333315}\\ \end{array}\]
\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}{3}}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -7.97378979562191825 \cdot 10^{148}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{0.333333333333333315}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \le 1.33242594737126408 \cdot 10^{89}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}{3}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \sqrt{0.333333333333333315}\\

\end{array}
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return sqrt(((((x * x) + (y * y)) + (z * z)) / 3.0));
}
↓
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double temp;
	if ((x <= -7.973789795621918e+148)) {
		temp = (-1.0 * (x * sqrt(0.3333333333333333)));
	} else {
		double temp_1;
		if ((x <= 1.332425947371264e+89)) {
			temp_1 = sqrt(((((x * x) + (y * y)) + (z * z)) / 3.0));
		} else {
			temp_1 = (x * sqrt(0.3333333333333333));
		}
		temp = temp_1;
	}
	return temp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original37.8
Target25.3
Herbie25.5
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -6.3964793941097758 \cdot 10^{136}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \lt 7.3202936944041821 \cdot 10^{117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot z + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y}}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{0.333333333333333315} \cdot z\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if x < -7.973789795621918e+148

    1. Initial program 63.2

      \[\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}{3}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 14.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{0.333333333333333315}\right)}\]

    if -7.973789795621918e+148 < x < 1.332425947371264e+89

    1. Initial program 29.3

      \[\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}{3}}\]

    if 1.332425947371264e+89 < x

    1. Initial program 53.4

      \[\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}{3}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 18.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \sqrt{0.333333333333333315}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification25.5

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -7.97378979562191825 \cdot 10^{148}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{0.333333333333333315}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 1.33242594737126408 \cdot 10^{89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}{3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \sqrt{0.333333333333333315}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020057 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.Pixel:doubleRmsOfRGB8 from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -6.396479394109776e+136) (/ (- z) (sqrt 3)) (if (< z 7.320293694404182e+117) (/ (sqrt (+ (+ (* z z) (* x x)) (* y y))) (sqrt 3)) (* (sqrt 0.3333333333333333) z)))

  (sqrt (/ (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) 3)))