Average Error: 0.1 → 0.1
Time: 3.0s
Precision: 64
\[3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot x - x \cdot 4\right) + 1\right)\]
↓
\[x \cdot \left(x \cdot 9 - 12\right) + 3\]
3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot x - x \cdot 4\right) + 1\right)
↓
x \cdot \left(x \cdot 9 - 12\right) + 3
double code(double x) {
	return (3.0 * ((((x * 3.0) * x) - (x * 4.0)) + 1.0));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return ((x * ((x * 9.0) - 12.0)) + 3.0);
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original0.1
Target0.1
Herbie0.1
\[3 + \left(\left(9 \cdot x\right) \cdot x - 12 \cdot x\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.1

    \[3 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot x - x \cdot 4\right) + 1\right)\]

  2. Simplified0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot 3 - 4\right)\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot {x}^{2} + 3\right) - 12 \cdot x}\]

  4. Taylor expanded around 0 0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot {x}^{2} + 3\right) - 12 \cdot x}\]

  5. Simplified0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 9 - 12\right) + 3}\]

  6. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot 9 - 12\right) + 3\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020057 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Diagrams.Tangent:$catParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ 3 (- (* (* 9 x) x) (* 12 x)))

  (* 3 (+ (- (* (* x 3) x) (* x 4)) 1)))