Average Error: 31.3 → 0.0
Time: 12.0s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.02600941637726964:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 0.026693962352464101:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{9}{40}, {x}^{2}, -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{27}{2800}, {x}^{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.02600941637726964:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \le 0.026693962352464101:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{9}{40}, {x}^{2}, -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{27}{2800}, {x}^{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\\

\end{array}
double code(double x) {
	return ((x - sin(x)) / (x - tan(x)));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	double temp;
	if ((x <= -0.02600941637726964)) {
		temp = log(exp(((x / (x - tan(x))) - (sin(x) / (x - tan(x))))));
	} else {
		double temp_1;
		if ((x <= 0.0266939623524641)) {
			temp_1 = fma(0.225, pow(x, 2.0), -fma(0.009642857142857142, pow(x, 4.0), 0.5));
		} else {
			temp_1 = ((x - sin(x)) / (x - tan(x)));
		}
		temp = temp_1;
	}
	return temp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if x < -0.02600941637726964

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-sub0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied add-log-exp0.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\right)}\]

    6. Applied add-log-exp0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x - \tan x}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{\frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\right)\]

    7. Applied diff-log0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{x}{x - \tan x}}}{e^{\frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}}\right)}\]

    8. Simplified0.1

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\right)}\]

    if -0.02600941637726964 < x < 0.0266939623524641

    1. Initial program 63.2

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{9}{40} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\frac{27}{2800} \cdot {x}^{4} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

    3. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{9}{40}, {x}^{2}, -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{27}{2800}, {x}^{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\]

    if 0.0266939623524641 < x

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-sub0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied sub-div0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.02600941637726964:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 0.026693962352464101:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{9}{40}, {x}^{2}, -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{27}{2800}, {x}^{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020056 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "sintan (problem 3.4.5)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- x (sin x)) (- x (tan x))))