Average Error: 34.2 → 7.9
Time: 7.6s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -4.06002386255704936 \cdot 10^{127}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 9.074871364580517 \cdot 10^{-259}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 2.35728636717399296 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}{c}}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -4.06002386255704936 \cdot 10^{127}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 9.074871364580517 \cdot 10^{-259}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 2.35728636717399296 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}{c}}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\

\end{array}
double f(double a, double b_2, double c) {
        double r28086 = b_2;
        double r28087 = -r28086;
        double r28088 = r28086 * r28086;
        double r28089 = a;
        double r28090 = c;
        double r28091 = r28089 * r28090;
        double r28092 = r28088 - r28091;
        double r28093 = sqrt(r28092);
        double r28094 = r28087 + r28093;
        double r28095 = r28094 / r28089;
        return r28095;
}
↓
double f(double a, double b_2, double c) {
        double r28096 = b_2;
        double r28097 = -4.0600238625570494e+127;
        bool r28098 = r28096 <= r28097;
        double r28099 = 0.5;
        double r28100 = c;
        double r28101 = r28100 / r28096;
        double r28102 = r28099 * r28101;
        double r28103 = 2.0;
        double r28104 = a;
        double r28105 = r28096 / r28104;
        double r28106 = r28103 * r28105;
        double r28107 = r28102 - r28106;
        double r28108 = 9.074871364580517e-259;
        bool r28109 = r28096 <= r28108;
        double r28110 = 1.0;
        double r28111 = r28096 * r28096;
        double r28112 = r28104 * r28100;
        double r28113 = r28111 - r28112;
        double r28114 = sqrt(r28113);
        double r28115 = r28114 - r28096;
        double r28116 = r28104 / r28115;
        double r28117 = r28110 / r28116;
        double r28118 = 2.357286367173993e-31;
        bool r28119 = r28096 <= r28118;
        double r28120 = cbrt(r28104);
        double r28121 = r28120 * r28120;
        double r28122 = r28110 / r28121;
        double r28123 = r28121 * r28122;
        double r28124 = r28110 / r28123;
        double r28125 = -r28096;
        double r28126 = r28125 - r28114;
        double r28127 = r28126 / r28120;
        double r28128 = r28127 / r28100;
        double r28129 = r28110 / r28128;
        double r28130 = r28129 / r28120;
        double r28131 = r28124 * r28130;
        double r28132 = -0.5;
        double r28133 = r28132 * r28101;
        double r28134 = r28119 ? r28131 : r28133;
        double r28135 = r28109 ? r28117 : r28134;
        double r28136 = r28098 ? r28107 : r28135;
        return r28136;
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b_2

Bits error versus c

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if b_2 < -4.0600238625570494e+127

    1. Initial program 54.1

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 3.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}}\]

    if -4.0600238625570494e+127 < b_2 < 9.074871364580517e-259

    1. Initial program 9.0

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied clear-num9.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}}\]

    4. Simplified9.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}}}\]

    if 9.074871364580517e-259 < b_2 < 2.357286367173993e-31

    1. Initial program 25.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip-+25.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) \cdot \left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}}{a}\]

    4. Simplified17.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{0 + a \cdot c}}{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}{a}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied clear-num17.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{0 + a \cdot c}}}}{a}\]

    7. Simplified14.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}}{c}}}}{a}\]
    8. Using strategy rm

    9. Applied add-cube-cbrt15.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}}{c}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}\]

    10. Applied *-un-lft-identity15.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot c}}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}\]

    11. Applied add-cube-cbrt14.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}}{1 \cdot c}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}\]

    12. Applied *-un-lft-identity14.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right)}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{1 \cdot c}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}\]

    13. Applied times-frac14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}}{1 \cdot c}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}\]

    14. Applied times-frac14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}{c}}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}\]

    15. Applied add-sqr-sqrt14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{1}}}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}{c}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}\]

    16. Applied times-frac14.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{1}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}{c}}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}\]

    17. Applied times-frac11.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{1}}}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}{c}}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}\]

    18. Simplified12.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}{c}}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}\]

    19. Simplified12.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}{c}}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}\]

    if 2.357286367173993e-31 < b_2

    1. Initial program 55.3

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 6.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification7.9

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -4.06002386255704936 \cdot 10^{127}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 9.074871364580517 \cdot 10^{-259}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 2.35728636717399296 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}{c}}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020056 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))