Average Error: 61.2 → 0.4
Time: 8.2s
Precision: 64
\[-1 \lt x \land x \lt 1\]
\[\frac{\log \left(1 - x\right)}{\log \left(1 + x\right)}\]
↓
\[\frac{\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)}{\left(1 \cdot x + \log 1\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\]
\frac{\log \left(1 - x\right)}{\log \left(1 + x\right)}
↓
\frac{\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)}{\left(1 \cdot x + \log 1\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}
double f(double x) {
        double r93796 = 1.0;
        double r93797 = x;
        double r93798 = r93796 - r93797;
        double r93799 = log(r93798);
        double r93800 = r93796 + r93797;
        double r93801 = log(r93800);
        double r93802 = r93799 / r93801;
        return r93802;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r93803 = 1.0;
        double r93804 = log(r93803);
        double r93805 = x;
        double r93806 = r93803 * r93805;
        double r93807 = 0.5;
        double r93808 = 2.0;
        double r93809 = pow(r93805, r93808);
        double r93810 = pow(r93803, r93808);
        double r93811 = r93809 / r93810;
        double r93812 = r93807 * r93811;
        double r93813 = r93806 + r93812;
        double r93814 = r93804 - r93813;
        double r93815 = r93806 + r93804;
        double r93816 = r93815 - r93812;
        double r93817 = r93814 / r93816;
        return r93817;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original61.2
Target0.3
Herbie0.4
\[-\left(\left(\left(1 + x\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{2}\right) + 0.416666666666666685 \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 61.2

    \[\frac{\log \left(1 - x\right)}{\log \left(1 + x\right)}\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 60.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 - x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x + \log 1\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)}}{\left(1 \cdot x + \log 1\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\]

  4. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log 1 - \left(1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}\right)}{\left(1 \cdot x + \log 1\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{1}^{2}}}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020056 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "qlog (example 3.10)"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (< -1 x) (< x 1))

  :herbie-target
  (- (+ (+ (+ 1 x) (/ (* x x) 2)) (* 0.4166666666666667 (pow x 3))))

  (/ (log (- 1 x)) (log (+ 1 x))))