Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Average Error: 32.4 → 14.6

Time: 24.1s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -7.59468687605592097 \cdot 10^{-87} \lor \neg \left(t \le 1.16374875303792599 \cdot 10^{-223}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return (2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0)));
}

↓

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	double temp;
	if (((t <= -7.594686876055921e-87) || !(t <= 1.163748753037926e-223))) {
		temp = (2.0 / (((pow((cbrt(t) * cbrt(t)), (3.0 / 2.0)) / (cbrt(l) * cbrt(l))) * (((pow((cbrt(t) * cbrt(t)), (3.0 / 2.0)) / cbrt(l)) * ((pow(cbrt(t), 3.0) / l) * sin(k))) * tan(k))) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) + 1.0)));
	} else {
		temp = (2.0 / (((pow(k, 2.0) * (t * pow(sin(k), 2.0))) / (cos(k) * pow(l, 2.0))) + (2.0 * ((pow(t, 3.0) * pow(sin(k), 2.0)) / (cos(k) * pow(l, 2.0))))));
	}
	return temp;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -7.594686876055921e-87 or 1.163748753037926e-223 < t

   1. Initial program 26.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 26.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 26.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 19.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 17.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-cube-cbrt 17.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied sqr-pow 17.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 12.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied associate-*l* 11.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   13. Using strategy rm

   14. Applied associate-*l* 9.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   if -7.594686876055921e-87 < t < 1.163748753037926e-223

   1. Initial program 61.5

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 39.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 14.6

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -7.59468687605592097 \cdot 10^{-87} \lor \neg \left(t \le 1.16374875303792599 \cdot 10^{-223}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020053 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))