Average Error: 20.0 → 5.3
Time: 1.8s
Precision: 64
\[0.0 \lt x \lt 1 \land y \lt 1\]
\[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \le -7.49710851278169964 \cdot 10^{153}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le -5.2769323245908286 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le 1.03984000614779373 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \le -7.49710851278169964 \cdot 10^{153}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \le -5.2769323245908286 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \le 1.03984000614779373 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\\

\end{array}
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (((x - y) * (x + y)) / ((x * x) + (y * y)));
}
↓
double code(double x, double y) {
	double temp;
	if ((y <= -7.4971085127817e+153)) {
		temp = -1.0;
	} else {
		double temp_1;
		if ((y <= -5.2769323245908286e-158)) {
			temp_1 = (((x - y) * (x + y)) / ((x * x) + (y * y)));
		} else {
			double temp_2;
			if ((y <= 1.0398400061477937e-165)) {
				temp_2 = 1.0;
			} else {
				temp_2 = (((x - y) * (x + y)) / ((x * x) + (y * y)));
			}
			temp_1 = temp_2;
		}
		temp = temp_1;
	}
	return temp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original20.0
Target0.0
Herbie5.3
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \lt \left|\frac{x}{y}\right| \lt 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{2}{1 + \frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if y < -7.4971085127817e+153

    1. Initial program 63.9

      \[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1}\]

    if -7.4971085127817e+153 < y < -5.2769323245908286e-158 or 1.0398400061477937e-165 < y

    1. Initial program 0.3

      \[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]

    if -5.2769323245908286e-158 < y < 1.0398400061477937e-165

    1. Initial program 29.7

      \[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 16.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification5.3

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \le -7.49710851278169964 \cdot 10^{153}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le -5.2769323245908286 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le 1.03984000614779373 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020053 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Kahan p9 Example"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (< 0.0 x 1) (< y 1))

  :herbie-target
  (if (< 0.5 (fabs (/ x y)) 2) (/ (* (- x y) (+ x y)) (+ (* x x) (* y y))) (- 1 (/ 2 (+ 1 (* (/ x y) (/ x y))))))

  (/ (* (- x y) (+ x y)) (+ (* x x) (* y y))))