Average Error: 20.9 → 0.2
Time: 1.4s
Precision: 64
\[\sqrt{x \cdot x + y}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -1.3292876332401679 \cdot 10^{154}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 3.4964127023157141 \cdot 10^{82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x \cdot x + y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\ \end{array}\]
\sqrt{x \cdot x + y}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -1.3292876332401679 \cdot 10^{154}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \le 3.4964127023157141 \cdot 10^{82}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{x \cdot x + y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\

\end{array}
double code(double x, double y) {
	return sqrt(((x * x) + y));
}
↓
double code(double x, double y) {
	double temp;
	if ((x <= -1.3292876332401679e+154)) {
		temp = -(x + (0.5 * (y / x)));
	} else {
		double temp_1;
		if ((x <= 3.496412702315714e+82)) {
			temp_1 = sqrt(((x * x) + y));
		} else {
			temp_1 = (x + (0.5 * (y / x)));
		}
		temp = temp_1;
	}
	return temp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original20.9
Target0.4
Herbie0.2
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \lt -1.5097698010472593 \cdot 10^{153}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \lt 5.5823995511225407 \cdot 10^{57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x \cdot x + y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + x\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if x < -1.3292876332401679e+154

    1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\sqrt{x \cdot x + y}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)}\]

    if -1.3292876332401679e+154 < x < 3.496412702315714e+82

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\sqrt{x \cdot x + y}\]

    if 3.496412702315714e+82 < x

    1. Initial program 44.6

      \[\sqrt{x \cdot x + y}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{x}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -1.3292876332401679 \cdot 10^{154}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 3.4964127023157141 \cdot 10^{82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x \cdot x + y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020053 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Linear.Quaternion:$clog from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< x -1.5097698010472593e+153) (- (+ (* 0.5 (/ y x)) x)) (if (< x 5.582399551122541e+57) (sqrt (+ (* x x) y)) (+ (* 0.5 (/ y x)) x)))

  (sqrt (+ (* x x) y)))