Average Error: 10.0 → 0.1
Time: 3.5s
Precision: 64
\[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{2}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x - 1}\]
\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}
↓
\frac{\frac{2}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x - 1}
double f(double x) {
        double r115414 = 1.0;
        double r115415 = x;
        double r115416 = r115415 + r115414;
        double r115417 = r115414 / r115416;
        double r115418 = 2.0;
        double r115419 = r115418 / r115415;
        double r115420 = r115417 - r115419;
        double r115421 = r115415 - r115414;
        double r115422 = r115414 / r115421;
        double r115423 = r115420 + r115422;
        return r115423;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r115424 = 2.0;
        double r115425 = x;
        double r115426 = 1.0;
        double r115427 = r115425 + r115426;
        double r115428 = r115427 * r115425;
        double r115429 = r115424 / r115428;
        double r115430 = r115425 - r115426;
        double r115431 = r115429 / r115430;
        return r115431;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original10.0
Target0.3
Herbie0.1
\[\frac{2}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot x - 1\right)}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 10.0

    \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied frac-sub26.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 2}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]

  4. Applied frac-add25.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + \left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}\]

  5. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}\]
  6. Using strategy rm

  7. Applied associate-/r*0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x - 1}}\]

  8. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x - 1}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020049 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "3frac (problem 3.3.3)"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (/ 2 (* x (- (* x x) 1)))

  (+ (- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 2 x)) (/ 1 (- x 1))))