Average Error: 16.6 → 0.0
Time: 8.2s
Precision: 64
\[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\]
↓
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)\]
x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
↓
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r664627 = x;
        double r664628 = 1.0;
        double r664629 = r664628 - r664627;
        double r664630 = y;
        double r664631 = r664628 - r664630;
        double r664632 = r664629 * r664631;
        double r664633 = r664627 + r664632;
        return r664633;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r664634 = y;
        double r664635 = x;
        double r664636 = 1.0;
        double r664637 = r664635 - r664636;
        double r664638 = fma(r664634, r664637, r664636);
        return r664638;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Target

Original16.6
Target0.0
Herbie0.0
\[y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 16.6

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\]

  2. Simplified16.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, 1 - x, x\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + 1\right) - 1 \cdot y}\]

  4. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)}\]

  5. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020047 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (* y x) (- y 1))

  (+ x (* (- 1 x) (- 1 y))))