Average Error: 20.0 → 0.1
Time: 9.8s
Precision: 64
\[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291888946 + 0.49173176105059679\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918524977\right)}{\left(z + 6.0124592597641033\right) \cdot z + 3.35034381502230394}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -3.36903654096377077 \cdot 10^{69} \lor \neg \left(z \le 2180725.6674509291\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.07512208616047561, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0692910599291888946, y, x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291888946, 0.49173176105059679\right), z, 0.279195317918524977\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.0124592597641033, z, 3.35034381502230394\right)}\\ \end{array}\]
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291888946 + 0.49173176105059679\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918524977\right)}{\left(z + 6.0124592597641033\right) \cdot z + 3.35034381502230394}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \le -3.36903654096377077 \cdot 10^{69} \lor \neg \left(z \le 2180725.6674509291\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.07512208616047561, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0692910599291888946, y, x\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291888946, 0.49173176105059679\right), z, 0.279195317918524977\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.0124592597641033, z, 3.35034381502230394\right)}\\

\end{array}
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r310509 = x;
        double r310510 = y;
        double r310511 = z;
        double r310512 = 0.0692910599291889;
        double r310513 = r310511 * r310512;
        double r310514 = 0.4917317610505968;
        double r310515 = r310513 + r310514;
        double r310516 = r310515 * r310511;
        double r310517 = 0.279195317918525;
        double r310518 = r310516 + r310517;
        double r310519 = r310510 * r310518;
        double r310520 = 6.012459259764103;
        double r310521 = r310511 + r310520;
        double r310522 = r310521 * r310511;
        double r310523 = 3.350343815022304;
        double r310524 = r310522 + r310523;
        double r310525 = r310519 / r310524;
        double r310526 = r310509 + r310525;
        return r310526;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r310527 = z;
        double r310528 = -3.3690365409637708e+69;
        bool r310529 = r310527 <= r310528;
        double r310530 = 2180725.667450929;
        bool r310531 = r310527 <= r310530;
        double r310532 = !r310531;
        bool r310533 = r310529 || r310532;
        double r310534 = y;
        double r310535 = r310534 / r310527;
        double r310536 = 0.07512208616047561;
        double r310537 = 0.0692910599291889;
        double r310538 = x;
        double r310539 = fma(r310537, r310534, r310538);
        double r310540 = fma(r310535, r310536, r310539);
        double r310541 = 0.4917317610505968;
        double r310542 = fma(r310527, r310537, r310541);
        double r310543 = 0.279195317918525;
        double r310544 = fma(r310542, r310527, r310543);
        double r310545 = 6.012459259764103;
        double r310546 = r310527 + r310545;
        double r310547 = 3.350343815022304;
        double r310548 = fma(r310546, r310527, r310547);
        double r310549 = r310544 / r310548;
        double r310550 = r310534 * r310549;
        double r310551 = r310538 + r310550;
        double r310552 = r310533 ? r310540 : r310551;
        return r310552;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original20.0
Target0.2
Herbie0.1
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -8120153.6524566747:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047561}{z} + 0.0692910599291888946\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.404622038699921249 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \lt 657611897278737680000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291888946 + 0.49173176105059679\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918524977\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(z + 6.0124592597641033\right) \cdot z + 3.35034381502230394}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047561}{z} + 0.0692910599291888946\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.404622038699921249 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if z < -3.3690365409637708e+69 or 2180725.667450929 < z

    1. Initial program 45.1

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291888946 + 0.49173176105059679\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918524977\right)}{\left(z + 6.0124592597641033\right) \cdot z + 3.35034381502230394}\]

    2. Simplified38.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.0124592597641033, z, 3.35034381502230394\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291888946, 0.49173176105059679\right), z, 0.279195317918524977\right), x\right)}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied div-inv38.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.0124592597641033, z, 3.35034381502230394\right)}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291888946, 0.49173176105059679\right), z, 0.279195317918524977\right), x\right)\]

    5. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(0.07512208616047561 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + 0.0692910599291888946 \cdot y\right)}\]

    6. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.07512208616047561, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0692910599291888946, y, x\right)\right)}\]

    if -3.3690365409637708e+69 < z < 2180725.667450929

    1. Initial program 0.8

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291888946 + 0.49173176105059679\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918524977\right)}{\left(z + 6.0124592597641033\right) \cdot z + 3.35034381502230394}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.8

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291888946 + 0.49173176105059679\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918524977\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(z + 6.0124592597641033\right) \cdot z + 3.35034381502230394\right)}}\]

    4. Applied times-frac0.1

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291888946 + 0.49173176105059679\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918524977}{\left(z + 6.0124592597641033\right) \cdot z + 3.35034381502230394}}\]

    5. Simplified0.1

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291888946 + 0.49173176105059679\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918524977}{\left(z + 6.0124592597641033\right) \cdot z + 3.35034381502230394}\]

    6. Simplified0.1

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291888946, 0.49173176105059679\right), z, 0.279195317918524977\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.0124592597641033, z, 3.35034381502230394\right)}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -3.36903654096377077 \cdot 10^{69} \lor \neg \left(z \le 2180725.6674509291\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.07512208616047561, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0692910599291888946, y, x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291888946, 0.49173176105059679\right), z, 0.279195317918524977\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.0124592597641033, z, 3.35034381502230394\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020047 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -8120153.652456675) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x)) (if (< z 657611897278737680000) (+ x (* (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (/ 1 (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304)))) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304))))