Average Error: 0.5 → 0.6
Time: 4.5s
Precision: 64
\[\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{v \cdot v - 1}\right)\]
↓
\[\cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}}{v \cdot v - 1}\right)\]
\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{v \cdot v - 1}\right)
↓
\cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}}{v \cdot v - 1}\right)
double f(double v) {
        double r334755 = 1.0;
        double r334756 = 5.0;
        double r334757 = v;
        double r334758 = r334757 * r334757;
        double r334759 = r334756 * r334758;
        double r334760 = r334755 - r334759;
        double r334761 = r334758 - r334755;
        double r334762 = r334760 / r334761;
        double r334763 = acos(r334762);
        return r334763;
}
↓
double f(double v) {
        double r334764 = 1.0;
        double r334765 = 5.0;
        double r334766 = v;
        double r334767 = r334766 * r334766;
        double r334768 = r334765 * r334767;
        double r334769 = r334764 - r334768;
        double r334770 = sqrt(r334769);
        double r334771 = r334767 - r334764;
        double r334772 = r334770 / r334771;
        double r334773 = r334770 * r334772;
        double r334774 = acos(r334773);
        return r334774;
}

Error

Bits error versus v

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.5

    \[\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{v \cdot v - 1}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.5

    \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(v \cdot v - 1\right)}}\right)\]

  4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.6

    \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)} \cdot \sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}}}{1 \cdot \left(v \cdot v - 1\right)}\right)\]

  5. Applied times-frac0.6

    \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}}{1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}}{v \cdot v - 1}\right)}\]

  6. Simplified0.6

    \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}}{v \cdot v - 1}\right)\]

  7. Final simplification0.6

    \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}}{v \cdot v - 1}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020047 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (v)
  :name "Falkner and Boettcher, Appendix B, 1"
  :precision binary64
  (acos (/ (- 1 (* 5 (* v v))) (- (* v v) 1))))