Average Error: 43.8 → 0.4
Time: 6.0s
Precision: 64
\[1.11022 \cdot 10^{-16} \lt a \lt 9.0072 \cdot 10^{15} \land 1.11022 \cdot 10^{-16} \lt b \lt 9.0072 \cdot 10^{15} \land 1.11022 \cdot 10^{-16} \lt c \lt 9.0072 \cdot 10^{15}\]
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
↓
\[\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}\]
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
↓
\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}
double f(double a, double b, double c) {
        double r99593 = b;
        double r99594 = -r99593;
        double r99595 = r99593 * r99593;
        double r99596 = 3.0;
        double r99597 = a;
        double r99598 = r99596 * r99597;
        double r99599 = c;
        double r99600 = r99598 * r99599;
        double r99601 = r99595 - r99600;
        double r99602 = sqrt(r99601);
        double r99603 = r99594 + r99602;
        double r99604 = r99603 / r99598;
        return r99604;
}
↓
double f(double a, double b, double c) {
        double r99605 = b;
        double r99606 = 2.0;
        double r99607 = pow(r99605, r99606);
        double r99608 = r99607 - r99607;
        double r99609 = 3.0;
        double r99610 = a;
        double r99611 = r99609 * r99610;
        double r99612 = c;
        double r99613 = r99611 * r99612;
        double r99614 = r99608 + r99613;
        double r99615 = -r99605;
        double r99616 = r99605 * r99605;
        double r99617 = r99616 - r99613;
        double r99618 = sqrt(r99617);
        double r99619 = r99615 - r99618;
        double r99620 = r99611 * r99619;
        double r99621 = r99614 / r99620;
        return r99621;
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 43.8

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied flip-+43.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

  4. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + 3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied associate-*r*0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied div-inv0.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

  9. Applied associate-/l*0.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\frac{3 \cdot a}{\frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}}\]

  10. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}\]

  11. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020047 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Cubic critical, medium range"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (< 1.11022e-16 a 9.0072e+15) (< 1.11022e-16 b 9.0072e+15) (< 1.11022e-16 c 9.0072e+15))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))