Average Error: 59.7 → 0.3
Time: 11.9s
Precision: 64
\[-0.0259999999999999988 \lt x \land x \lt 0.0259999999999999988\]
\[\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\tan x}\]
↓
\[0.0222222222222222231 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(0.00211640211640211654 \cdot {x}^{5} + 0.333333333333333315 \cdot x\right)\]
\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\tan x}
↓
0.0222222222222222231 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(0.00211640211640211654 \cdot {x}^{5} + 0.333333333333333315 \cdot x\right)
double f(double x) {
        double r135028 = 1.0;
        double r135029 = x;
        double r135030 = r135028 / r135029;
        double r135031 = tan(r135029);
        double r135032 = r135028 / r135031;
        double r135033 = r135030 - r135032;
        return r135033;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r135034 = 0.022222222222222223;
        double r135035 = x;
        double r135036 = 3.0;
        double r135037 = pow(r135035, r135036);
        double r135038 = r135034 * r135037;
        double r135039 = 0.0021164021164021165;
        double r135040 = 5.0;
        double r135041 = pow(r135035, r135040);
        double r135042 = r135039 * r135041;
        double r135043 = 0.3333333333333333;
        double r135044 = r135043 * r135035;
        double r135045 = r135042 + r135044;
        double r135046 = r135038 + r135045;
        return r135046;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original59.7
Target0.1
Herbie0.3
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \lt 0.0259999999999999988:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{3} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot x}{15}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\tan x}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 59.7

    \[\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\tan x}\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0222222222222222231 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(0.00211640211640211654 \cdot {x}^{5} + 0.333333333333333315 \cdot x\right)}\]

  3. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto 0.0222222222222222231 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(0.00211640211640211654 \cdot {x}^{5} + 0.333333333333333315 \cdot x\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020045 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "invcot (example 3.9)"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (< -0.026 x) (< x 0.026))

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs x) 0.026) (* (/ x 3) (+ 1 (/ (* x x) 15))) (- (/ 1 x) (/ 1 (tan x))))

  (- (/ 1 x) (/ 1 (tan x))))