Average Error: 20.6 → 0.0
Time: 11.1s
Precision: 64
\[0.0 \lt x \lt 1 \land y \lt 1\]
\[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]
↓
\[\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{x - y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)} \cdot \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}\right)}^{3}}\]
\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}
↓
\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{x - y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)} \cdot \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}\right)}^{3}}
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r73618 = x;
        double r73619 = y;
        double r73620 = r73618 - r73619;
        double r73621 = r73618 + r73619;
        double r73622 = r73620 * r73621;
        double r73623 = r73618 * r73618;
        double r73624 = r73619 * r73619;
        double r73625 = r73623 + r73624;
        double r73626 = r73622 / r73625;
        return r73626;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r73627 = x;
        double r73628 = y;
        double r73629 = r73627 - r73628;
        double r73630 = hypot(r73627, r73628);
        double r73631 = r73629 / r73630;
        double r73632 = r73627 + r73628;
        double r73633 = r73632 / r73630;
        double r73634 = r73631 * r73633;
        double r73635 = 3.0;
        double r73636 = pow(r73634, r73635);
        double r73637 = cbrt(r73636);
        return r73637;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original20.6
Target0.1
Herbie0.0
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \lt \left|\frac{x}{y}\right| \lt 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{2}{1 + \frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 20.6

    \[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt20.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot x + y \cdot y} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}}}\]

  4. Applied times-frac20.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{\sqrt{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}} \cdot \frac{x + y}{\sqrt{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}}}\]

  5. Simplified20.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}} \cdot \frac{x + y}{\sqrt{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}}\]

  6. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied add-cbrt-cube32.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)} \cdot \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}}\]

  9. Applied add-cbrt-cube32.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}\]

  10. Applied cbrt-undiv32.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}}\]

  11. Applied add-cbrt-cube32.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}\]

  12. Applied add-cbrt-cube32.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x - y\right)}}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}\]

  13. Applied cbrt-undiv32.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}\]

  14. Applied cbrt-unprod32.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}}}\]

  15. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x - y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)} \cdot \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}\right)}^{3}}}\]

  16. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{x - y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)} \cdot \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(x, y\right)}\right)}^{3}}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020042 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Kahan p9 Example"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (< 0.0 x 1) (< y 1))

  :herbie-target
  (if (< 0.5 (fabs (/ x y)) 2) (/ (* (- x y) (+ x y)) (+ (* x x) (* y y))) (- 1 (/ 2 (+ 1 (* (/ x y) (/ x y))))))

  (/ (* (- x y) (+ x y)) (+ (* x x) (* y y))))