Average Error: 0.2 → 0.0
Time: 2.9s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}\]
↓
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{x}{z}, -\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{y}{z}, 2\right)\right)\]
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
↓
\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{x}{z}, -\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{y}{z}, 2\right)\right)
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r809738 = 4.0;
        double r809739 = x;
        double r809740 = y;
        double r809741 = r809739 - r809740;
        double r809742 = z;
        double r809743 = 0.5;
        double r809744 = r809742 * r809743;
        double r809745 = r809741 - r809744;
        double r809746 = r809738 * r809745;
        double r809747 = r809746 / r809742;
        return r809747;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r809748 = 4.0;
        double r809749 = x;
        double r809750 = z;
        double r809751 = r809749 / r809750;
        double r809752 = y;
        double r809753 = r809752 / r809750;
        double r809754 = 2.0;
        double r809755 = fma(r809748, r809753, r809754);
        double r809756 = -r809755;
        double r809757 = fma(r809748, r809751, r809756);
        return r809757;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original0.2
Target0.0
Herbie0.0
\[4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.2

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}\]

  2. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{z} \cdot \left(x - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, z, y\right)\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + 2\right)}\]

  4. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{x}{z}, -\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{y}{z}, 2\right)\right)}\]

  5. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{x}{z}, -\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{y}{z}, 2\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020039 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (* 4 (/ x z)) (+ 2 (* 4 (/ y z))))

  (/ (* 4 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))