Average Error: 5.1 → 0.1
Time: 2.3s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]
\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3
↓
\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r239493 = x;
        double r239494 = y;
        double r239495 = r239494 * r239494;
        double r239496 = r239493 / r239495;
        double r239497 = 3.0;
        double r239498 = r239496 - r239497;
        return r239498;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r239499 = x;
        double r239500 = y;
        double r239501 = r239499 / r239500;
        double r239502 = r239501 / r239500;
        double r239503 = 3.0;
        double r239504 = r239502 - r239503;
        return r239504;
}

Error

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Bits error versus y

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Results

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Target

Original5.1
Target0.1
Herbie0.1
\[\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 5.1

    \[\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied associate-/r*0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} - 3\]

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020036 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$skurtosis from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (/ (/ x y) y) 3)

  (- (/ x (* y y)) 3))