Average Error: 43.2 → 8.9
Time: 11.0s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -1.5929896271648735 \cdot 10^{131}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) - \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 3.4154862987809272 \cdot 10^{106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{1}}{\frac{x}{\ell}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \le -1.5929896271648735 \cdot 10^{131}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) - \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \le 3.4154862987809272 \cdot 10^{106}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{1}}{\frac{x}{\ell}}\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)}\\

\end{array}
double f(double x, double l, double t) {
        double r33974 = 2.0;
        double r33975 = sqrt(r33974);
        double r33976 = t;
        double r33977 = r33975 * r33976;
        double r33978 = x;
        double r33979 = 1.0;
        double r33980 = r33978 + r33979;
        double r33981 = r33978 - r33979;
        double r33982 = r33980 / r33981;
        double r33983 = l;
        double r33984 = r33983 * r33983;
        double r33985 = r33976 * r33976;
        double r33986 = r33974 * r33985;
        double r33987 = r33984 + r33986;
        double r33988 = r33982 * r33987;
        double r33989 = r33988 - r33984;
        double r33990 = sqrt(r33989);
        double r33991 = r33977 / r33990;
        return r33991;
}
↓
double f(double x, double l, double t) {
        double r33992 = t;
        double r33993 = -1.5929896271648735e+131;
        bool r33994 = r33992 <= r33993;
        double r33995 = 2.0;
        double r33996 = sqrt(r33995);
        double r33997 = r33996 * r33992;
        double r33998 = 3.0;
        double r33999 = pow(r33996, r33998);
        double r34000 = x;
        double r34001 = 2.0;
        double r34002 = pow(r34000, r34001);
        double r34003 = r33999 * r34002;
        double r34004 = r33992 / r34003;
        double r34005 = r33996 * r34002;
        double r34006 = r33992 / r34005;
        double r34007 = r34004 - r34006;
        double r34008 = r33995 * r34007;
        double r34009 = r34008 - r33997;
        double r34010 = r33996 * r34000;
        double r34011 = r33992 / r34010;
        double r34012 = r33995 * r34011;
        double r34013 = r34009 - r34012;
        double r34014 = r33997 / r34013;
        double r34015 = 3.415486298780927e+106;
        bool r34016 = r33992 <= r34015;
        double r34017 = 4.0;
        double r34018 = pow(r33992, r34001);
        double r34019 = r34018 / r34000;
        double r34020 = r34017 * r34019;
        double r34021 = l;
        double r34022 = 1.0;
        double r34023 = pow(r34021, r34022);
        double r34024 = r34000 / r34021;
        double r34025 = r34023 / r34024;
        double r34026 = r34018 + r34025;
        double r34027 = r33995 * r34026;
        double r34028 = r34020 + r34027;
        double r34029 = sqrt(r34028);
        double r34030 = r33997 / r34029;
        double r34031 = r34006 + r34011;
        double r34032 = r33995 * r34031;
        double r34033 = r33995 * r34004;
        double r34034 = r33997 - r34033;
        double r34035 = r34032 + r34034;
        double r34036 = r33997 / r34035;
        double r34037 = r34016 ? r34030 : r34036;
        double r34038 = r33994 ? r34014 : r34037;
        return r34038;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus t

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if t < -1.5929896271648735e+131

    1. Initial program 55.2

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 2.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x} + t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}}\]

    3. Simplified2.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) - \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}}}\]

    if -1.5929896271648735e+131 < t < 3.415486298780927e+106

    1. Initial program 36.9

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 17.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x} + 4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x}\right)}}}\]

    3. Simplified17.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)}}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied sqr-pow17.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {\ell}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}}{x}\right)}}\]

    6. Applied associate-/l*12.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}{\frac{x}{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}}}\right)}}\]

    7. Simplified12.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\ell}}}\right)}}\]

    if 3.415486298780927e+106 < t

    1. Initial program 53.1

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 2.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x} + t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}}}\]

    3. Simplified2.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification8.9

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -1.5929896271648735 \cdot 10^{131}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) - \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 3.4154862987809272 \cdot 10^{106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{1}}{\frac{x}{\ell}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020035 
(FPCore (x l t)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (7)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (* (sqrt 2) t) (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1) (- x 1)) (+ (* l l) (* 2 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))