Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C

Average Error: 26.4 → 0.9

Time: 13.8s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999964 + 78.6994924154000017\right) \cdot x + 137.51941641600001\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000014\right) \cdot x + 263.50507472100003\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606000001}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -1.81973586844136588 \cdot 10^{48} \lor \neg \left(x \le 3.1891806251302295 \cdot 10^{39}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, \frac{y}{{x}^{2}} - 110.11392429848109\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{x - 2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}\right)\right)}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r313447 = x;
        double r313448 = 2.0;
        double r313449 = r313447 - r313448;
        double r313450 = 4.16438922228;
        double r313451 = r313447 * r313450;
        double r313452 = 78.6994924154;
        double r313453 = r313451 + r313452;
        double r313454 = r313453 * r313447;
        double r313455 = 137.519416416;
        double r313456 = r313454 + r313455;
        double r313457 = r313456 * r313447;
        double r313458 = y;
        double r313459 = r313457 + r313458;
        double r313460 = r313459 * r313447;
        double r313461 = z;
        double r313462 = r313460 + r313461;
        double r313463 = r313449 * r313462;
        double r313464 = 43.3400022514;
        double r313465 = r313447 + r313464;
        double r313466 = r313465 * r313447;
        double r313467 = 263.505074721;
        double r313468 = r313466 + r313467;
        double r313469 = r313468 * r313447;
        double r313470 = 313.399215894;
        double r313471 = r313469 + r313470;
        double r313472 = r313471 * r313447;
        double r313473 = 47.066876606;
        double r313474 = r313472 + r313473;
        double r313475 = r313463 / r313474;
        return r313475;
}

↓

double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r313476 = x;
        double r313477 = -1.819735868441366e+48;
        bool r313478 = r313476 <= r313477;
        double r313479 = 3.1891806251302295e+39;
        bool r313480 = r313476 <= r313479;
        double r313481 = !r313480;
        bool r313482 = r313478 || r313481;
        double r313483 = 4.16438922228;
        double r313484 = y;
        double r313485 = 2.0;
        double r313486 = pow(r313476, r313485);
        double r313487 = r313484 / r313486;
        double r313488 = 110.1139242984811;
        double r313489 = r313487 - r313488;
        double r313490 = fma(r313476, r313483, r313489);
        double r313491 = 2.0;
        double r313492 = r313476 - r313491;
        double r313493 = 43.3400022514;
        double r313494 = r313476 + r313493;
        double r313495 = 263.505074721;
        double r313496 = fma(r313494, r313476, r313495);
        double r313497 = 313.399215894;
        double r313498 = fma(r313496, r313476, r313497);
        double r313499 = 47.066876606;
        double r313500 = fma(r313498, r313476, r313499);
        double r313501 = sqrt(r313500);
        double r313502 = r313492 / r313501;
        double r313503 = expm1(r313502);
        double r313504 = log1p(r313503);
        double r313505 = 78.6994924154;
        double r313506 = fma(r313476, r313483, r313505);
        double r313507 = 137.519416416;
        double r313508 = fma(r313506, r313476, r313507);
        double r313509 = fma(r313508, r313476, r313484);
        double r313510 = z;
        double r313511 = fma(r313509, r313476, r313510);
        double r313512 = r313501 / r313511;
        double r313513 = r313504 / r313512;
        double r313514 = r313482 ? r313490 : r313513;
        return r313514;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original	26.4
Target	0.5
Herbie	0.9

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \lt -3.3261287258700048 \cdot 10^{62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot x} + 4.16438922227999964 \cdot x\right) - 110.11392429848109\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \lt 9.4299917145546727 \cdot 10^{55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - 2}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999964 + 78.6994924154000017\right) \cdot x + 137.51941641600001\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(263.50507472100003 \cdot x + \left(43.3400022514000014 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606000001}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot x} + 4.16438922227999964 \cdot x\right) - 110.11392429848109\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.819735868441366e+48 or 3.1891806251302295e+39 < x

   1. Initial program 60.6

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999964 + 78.6994924154000017\right) \cdot x + 137.51941641600001\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000014\right) \cdot x + 263.50507472100003\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606000001}\]

   2. Simplified 56.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{{x}^{2}} + 4.16438922227999964 \cdot x\right) - 110.11392429848109}\]

   4. Simplified 0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, \frac{y}{{x}^{2}} - 110.11392429848109\right)}\]

   if -1.819735868441366e+48 < x < 3.1891806251302295e+39

   1. Initial program 1.1

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999964 + 78.6994924154000017\right) \cdot x + 137.51941641600001\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000014\right) \cdot x + 263.50507472100003\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606000001}\]

   2. Simplified 0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 0.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - 2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}}\]

   5. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 0.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - 2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}}{1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 0.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - 2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}{1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}}\]

   7. Applied associate-/r* 0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}{1}}}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}}\]

   8. Simplified 0.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x - 2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}}}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied log1p-expm1-u 0.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{x - 2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}\right)\right)}}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.9

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -1.81973586844136588 \cdot 10^{48} \lor \neg \left(x \le 3.1891806251302295 \cdot 10^{39}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, \frac{y}{{x}^{2}} - 110.11392429848109\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\frac{x - 2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}\right)\right)}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000014, x, 263.50507472100003\right), x, 313.399215894\right), x, 47.066876606000001\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999964, 78.6994924154000017\right), x, 137.51941641600001\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020027 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< x -3.326128725870005e+62) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 4.16438922228 x)) 110.1139242984811) (if (< x 9.429991714554673e+55) (* (/ (- x 2) 1) (/ (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y) x) z) (+ (* (+ (+ (* 263.505074721 x) (+ (* 43.3400022514 (* x x)) (* x (* x x)))) 313.399215894) x) 47.066876606))) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 4.16438922228 x)) 110.1139242984811)))

  (/ (* (- x 2) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y) x) z)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ x 43.3400022514) x) 263.505074721) x) 313.399215894) x) 47.066876606)))