Average Error: 5.0 → 0.1
Time: 5.6s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]
\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3
↓
\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r1444 = x;
        double r1445 = y;
        double r1446 = r1445 * r1445;
        double r1447 = r1444 / r1446;
        double r1448 = 3.0;
        double r1449 = r1447 - r1448;
        return r1449;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r1450 = x;
        double r1451 = y;
        double r1452 = r1450 / r1451;
        double r1453 = r1452 / r1451;
        double r1454 = 3.0;
        double r1455 = r1453 - r1454;
        return r1455;
}

Error

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Bits error versus y

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Results

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Target

Original5.0
Target0.1
Herbie0.1
\[\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 5.0

    \[\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied associate-/r*0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} - 3\]

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020025 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$skurtosis from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (/ (/ x y) y) 3)

  (- (/ x (* y y)) 3))