Average Error: 61.8 → 0.3
Time: 1.8s
Precision: 64
\[0.900000000000000022 \le t \le 1.1000000000000001\]
\[\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]
↓
\[\left(t \cdot 3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}\right) \cdot t\]
\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)
↓
\left(t \cdot 3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}\right) \cdot t
double f(double t) {
        double r69232 = 1.0;
        double r69233 = t;
        double r69234 = 2e-16;
        double r69235 = r69233 * r69234;
        double r69236 = r69232 + r69235;
        double r69237 = r69236 * r69236;
        double r69238 = -1.0;
        double r69239 = 2.0;
        double r69240 = r69239 * r69235;
        double r69241 = r69238 - r69240;
        double r69242 = r69237 + r69241;
        return r69242;
}
↓
double f(double t) {
        double r69243 = t;
        double r69244 = 3.9999999999999997e-32;
        double r69245 = r69243 * r69244;
        double r69246 = r69245 * r69243;
        return r69246;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original61.8
Target50.6
Herbie0.3
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}, 1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}, -1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 61.8

    \[\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot {t}^{2}}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied unpow20.3

    \[\leadsto 3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)}\]

  5. Applied associate-*r*0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot t\right) \cdot t}\]

  6. Simplified0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot 3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}\right)} \cdot t\]

  7. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot 3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}\right) \cdot t\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020025 
(FPCore (t)
  :name "fma_test1"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= 0.9 t 1.1)

  :herbie-target
  (fma (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16))))

  (+ (* (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16))) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16)))))